diff --git a/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c b/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
index b19d1cf..319d6cd 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c
@@ -2056,6 +2056,14 @@ heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup, CommandId cid,
 		heap_freetuple(heaptup);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We want to identify TEMP tables that have had any rows inserted into them
+	 * in this transaction, so that at the end of transaction we can skip
+	 * truncating those TEMP tables that have no rows.
+	 */
+	if (RelationUsesLocalBuffers(relation))
+		relation->rd_rows_inserted = true;
+
 	return HeapTupleGetOid(tup);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index cad8311..ad30c55 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -10118,8 +10118,18 @@ PreCommit_on_commit_actions(void)
 				/* Do nothing (there shouldn't be such entries, actually) */
 				break;
 			case ONCOMMIT_DELETE_ROWS:
-				oids_to_truncate = lappend_oid(oids_to_truncate, oc->relid);
-				break;
+				{
+					Relation rel = heap_open(oc->relid, AccessShareLock);
+
+					if (rel->rd_rows_inserted)
+					{
+						rel->rd_rows_inserted = false;
+						oids_to_truncate = lappend_oid(oids_to_truncate, oc->relid);
+					}
+
+					heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+					break;
+				}
 			case ONCOMMIT_DROP:
 				{
 					ObjectAddress object;
diff --git a/src/include/utils/rel.h b/src/include/utils/rel.h
index bde5f17..4bc0600 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/rel.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/rel.h
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ typedef struct RelationData
 	 */
 	Oid			rd_toastoid;	/* Real TOAST table's OID, or InvalidOid */
 
+	bool		rd_rows_inserted;/* Did we insert any rows into this relation */
+
 	/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include pgstat.h: */
 	struct PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info;		/* statistics collection area */
 } RelationData;