From 99d4e515d3a059457268fdf253b20ec1c4cf1c93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 2026 12:12:16 -0700
Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] Correct logical decoding status at end of recovery
 with minimal WAL level.

Crash recovery running with wal_level='minimal' can replay an
XLOG_LOGICAL_DECODING_STATUS_CHANGE record that activates logical
decoding, if the server previously ran with a higher wal_level and
crashed after the last logical slot was dropped but before the
checkpointer deactivated logical decoding. Replaying such a record is
correct since it reflects the status at the time it was written.
However, UpdateLogicalDecodingStatusEndOfRecovery() asserted that
logical decoding is never active with wal_level='minimal', causing an
assertion failure at the end of recovery. In production builds, logical
decoding would remain active while running with wal_level='minimal'.

Instead of special-casing wal_level='minimal', recompute the status at
the end of recovery as usual: no logical slot can exist with
wal_level='minimal' as RestoreSlotFromDisk() would have rejected it, so
the recomputation always deactivates logical decoding in this case,
also writing the corresponding status change record.

Oversight in 67c20979ce7.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
Backpatch-through: 19
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/logicalctl.c | 20 +++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/logicalctl.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/logicalctl.c
index c11d1316450..f6bc617426b 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/logicalctl.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/logicalctl.c
@@ -561,19 +561,17 @@ UpdateLogicalDecodingStatusEndOfRecovery(void)
 
 	Assert(RecoveryInProgress());
 
-	/*
-	 * With 'minimal' WAL level, there are no logical replication slots during
-	 * recovery. Logical decoding is always disabled, so there is no need to
-	 * synchronize XLogLogicalInfo.
-	 */
-	if (wal_level == WAL_LEVEL_MINIMAL)
-	{
-		Assert(!IsXLogLogicalInfoEnabled() && !IsLogicalDecodingEnabled());
-		return;
-	}
-
 	LWLockAcquire(LogicalDecodingControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 
+	/*
+	 * With 'minimal' WAL level, no logical replication slot can exist (see
+	 * RestoreSlotFromDisk()), so the new status is always false. However,
+	 * logical decoding could have been enabled during recovery by replaying
+	 * an XLOG_LOGICAL_DECODING_STATUS_CHANGE record from WAL generated with
+	 * a higher wal_level, e.g. if the server crashed right after the last
+	 * logical slot was dropped and then restarted with wal_level='minimal'.
+	 * The code below disables logical decoding in that case.
+	 */
 	if (wal_level == WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL || CheckLogicalSlotExists())
 		new_status = true;
 
-- 
2.54.0

