diff --git a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
index 6d7e11645d2..4f2587d74af 100644
--- a/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
+++ b/src/backend/bootstrap/bootparse.y
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ Boot_DeclareIndexStmt:
 					stmt->transformed = false;
 					stmt->concurrent = false;
 					stmt->if_not_exists = false;
+					stmt->reset_default_tblspc = false;
 
 					/* locks and races need not concern us in bootstrap mode */
 					relationId = RangeVarGetRelid(stmt->relation, NoLock,
@@ -363,6 +364,7 @@ Boot_DeclareUniqueIndexStmt:
 					stmt->transformed = false;
 					stmt->concurrent = false;
 					stmt->if_not_exists = false;
+					stmt->reset_default_tblspc = false;
 
 					/* locks and races need not concern us in bootstrap mode */
 					relationId = RangeVarGetRelid(stmt->relation, NoLock,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index a1c91b5fb87..3599c0d8ce0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -467,8 +467,21 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	LOCKTAG		heaplocktag;
 	LOCKMODE	lockmode;
 	Snapshot	snapshot;
+	int			save_nestlevel = -1;
 	int			i;
 
+	/*
+	 * Some callers need us to run with an empty default_tablespace; this is a
+	 * necessary hack to be able to reproduce catalog state accurately when
+	 * recreating indexes after table-rewriting ALTER TABLE.
+	 */
+	if (stmt->reset_default_tblspc)
+	{
+		save_nestlevel = NewGUCNestLevel();
+		(void) set_config_option("default_tablespace", "",
+								 PGC_USERSET, PGC_S_SESSION,
+								 GUC_ACTION_SAVE, true, 0, false);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Start progress report.  If we're building a partition, this was already
@@ -622,10 +635,15 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 	if (stmt->tableSpace)
 	{
 		tablespaceId = get_tablespace_oid(stmt->tableSpace, false);
+		if (partitioned && tablespaceId == MyDatabaseTableSpace)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relation")));
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		tablespaceId = GetDefaultTablespace(rel->rd_rel->relpersistence);
+		tablespaceId = GetDefaultTablespace(rel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
+											partitioned);
 		/* note InvalidOid is OK in this case */
 	}
 
@@ -980,6 +998,13 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
 
 	ObjectAddressSet(address, RelationRelationId, indexRelationId);
 
+	/*
+	 * Revert to original default_tablespace.  Must do this before any return
+	 * from this function, but after index_create, so this is a good time.
+	 */
+	if (save_nestlevel >= 0)
+		AtEOXact_GUC(true, save_nestlevel);
+
 	if (!OidIsValid(indexRelationId))
 	{
 		table_close(rel, NoLock);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 2aac63296bf..99bf3c29f27 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	/* Concurrent refresh builds new data in temp tablespace, and does diff. */
 	if (concurrent)
 	{
-		tableSpace = GetDefaultTablespace(RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP);
+		tableSpace = GetDefaultTablespace(RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP, false);
 		relpersistence = RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP;
 	}
 	else
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index aa7328ea400..66122afb077 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 	Datum		reloptions;
 	ListCell   *listptr;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	bool		partitioned;
 	static char *validnsps[] = HEAP_RELOPT_NAMESPACES;
 	Oid			ofTypeId;
 	ObjectAddress address;
@@ -595,7 +596,10 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 			elog(ERROR, "unexpected relkind: %d", (int) relkind);
 
 		relkind = RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE;
+		partitioned = true;
 	}
+	else
+		partitioned = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * Look up the namespace in which we are supposed to create the relation,
@@ -664,31 +668,24 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 	if (stmt->tablespacename)
 	{
 		tablespaceId = get_tablespace_oid(stmt->tablespacename, false);
+
+		if (partitioned && tablespaceId == MyDatabaseTableSpace)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relations")));
 	}
 	else if (stmt->partbound)
 	{
-		HeapTuple	tup;
-
 		/*
 		 * For partitions, when no other tablespace is specified, we default
 		 * the tablespace to the parent partitioned table's.
 		 */
 		Assert(list_length(inheritOids) == 1);
-		tup = SearchSysCache1(RELOID,
-							  DatumGetObjectId(linitial_oid(inheritOids)));
-
-		tablespaceId = ((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tup))->reltablespace;
-
-		if (!OidIsValid(tablespaceId))
-			tablespaceId = GetDefaultTablespace(stmt->relation->relpersistence);
-
-		ReleaseSysCache(tup);
+		tablespaceId = get_rel_tablespace(linitial_oid(inheritOids));
 	}
 	else
-	{
-		tablespaceId = GetDefaultTablespace(stmt->relation->relpersistence);
-		/* note InvalidOid is OK in this case */
-	}
+		tablespaceId = GetDefaultTablespace(stmt->relation->relpersistence,
+											partitioned);
 
 	/* Check permissions except when using database's default */
 	if (OidIsValid(tablespaceId) && tablespaceId != MyDatabaseTableSpace)
@@ -825,7 +822,7 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 	{
 		accessMethod = stmt->accessMethod;
 
-		if (relkind == RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE)
+		if (partitioned)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 					 errmsg("specifying a table access method is not supported on a partitioned table")));
@@ -998,7 +995,7 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId,
 	 * Process the partitioning specification (if any) and store the partition
 	 * key information into the catalog.
 	 */
-	if (stmt->partspec)
+	if (partitioned)
 	{
 		ParseState *pstate;
 		char		strategy;
@@ -11276,6 +11273,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 
 			if (!rewrite)
 				TryReuseIndex(oldId, stmt);
+			stmt->reset_default_tblspc = true;
 			/* keep the index's comment */
 			stmt->idxcomment = GetComment(oldId, RelationRelationId, 0);
 
@@ -11307,6 +11305,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 					/* keep any comment on the index */
 					indstmt->idxcomment = GetComment(indoid,
 													 RelationRelationId, 0);
+					indstmt->reset_default_tblspc = true;
 
 					cmd->subtype = AT_ReAddIndex;
 					tab->subcmds[AT_PASS_OLD_INDEX] =
@@ -11329,6 +11328,7 @@ ATPostAlterTypeParse(Oid oldId, Oid oldRelId, Oid refRelId, char *cmd,
 					if (con->contype == CONSTR_FOREIGN &&
 						!rewrite && tab->rewrite == 0)
 						TryReuseForeignKey(oldId, con);
+					con->reset_default_tblspc = true;
 					cmd->subtype = AT_ReAddConstraint;
 					tab->subcmds[AT_PASS_OLD_CONSTR] =
 						lappend(tab->subcmds[AT_PASS_OLD_CONSTR], cmd);
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablespace.c b/src/backend/commands/tablespace.c
index 3784ea4b4fa..8ec963f1cfb 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablespace.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablespace.c
@@ -1104,7 +1104,9 @@ check_default_tablespace(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
  * GetDefaultTablespace -- get the OID of the current default tablespace
  *
  * Temporary objects have different default tablespaces, hence the
- * relpersistence parameter must be specified.
+ * relpersistence parameter must be specified.  Also, for partitioned tables,
+ * we disallow specifying the database default, so that needs to be specified
+ * too.
  *
  * May return InvalidOid to indicate "use the database's default tablespace".
  *
@@ -1115,7 +1117,7 @@ check_default_tablespace(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
  * default_tablespace GUC variable.
  */
 Oid
-GetDefaultTablespace(char relpersistence)
+GetDefaultTablespace(char relpersistence, bool partitioned)
 {
 	Oid			result;
 
@@ -1141,10 +1143,18 @@ GetDefaultTablespace(char relpersistence)
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow explicit specification of database's default tablespace in
-	 * default_tablespace without triggering permissions checks.
+	 * default_tablespace without triggering permissions checks.  Don't
+	 * allow specifying that when creating a partitioned table, however,
+	 * since the result is confusing.
 	 */
 	if (result == MyDatabaseTableSpace)
+	{
+		if (partitioned)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					 errmsg("cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relations")));
 		result = InvalidOid;
+	}
 	return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
index 8f51315bee8..780d7ab00b5 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/copyfuncs.c
@@ -2919,6 +2919,7 @@ _copyConstraint(const Constraint *from)
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(options);
 	COPY_STRING_FIELD(indexname);
 	COPY_STRING_FIELD(indexspace);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 	COPY_STRING_FIELD(access_method);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(where_clause);
 	COPY_NODE_FIELD(pktable);
@@ -3475,6 +3476,7 @@ _copyIndexStmt(const IndexStmt *from)
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(transformed);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(concurrent);
 	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(if_not_exists);
+	COPY_SCALAR_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 
 	return newnode;
 }
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
index 68b51f3de71..4f2ebe5118e 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/equalfuncs.c
@@ -1347,6 +1347,7 @@ _equalIndexStmt(const IndexStmt *a, const IndexStmt *b)
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(transformed);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(concurrent);
 	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(if_not_exists);
+	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -2593,6 +2594,7 @@ _equalConstraint(const Constraint *a, const Constraint *b)
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(options);
 	COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(indexname);
 	COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(indexspace);
+	COMPARE_SCALAR_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 	COMPARE_STRING_FIELD(access_method);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(where_clause);
 	COMPARE_NODE_FIELD(pktable);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 82ca6826ab1..387e4b9b716 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -2649,6 +2649,7 @@ _outIndexStmt(StringInfo str, const IndexStmt *node)
 	WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(transformed);
 	WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(concurrent);
 	WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(if_not_exists);
+	WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3491,6 +3492,7 @@ _outConstraint(StringInfo str, const Constraint *node)
 			WRITE_NODE_FIELD(options);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexname);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexspace);
+			WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 			/* access_method and where_clause not currently used */
 			break;
 
@@ -3501,6 +3503,7 @@ _outConstraint(StringInfo str, const Constraint *node)
 			WRITE_NODE_FIELD(options);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexname);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexspace);
+			WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 			/* access_method and where_clause not currently used */
 			break;
 
@@ -3511,6 +3514,7 @@ _outConstraint(StringInfo str, const Constraint *node)
 			WRITE_NODE_FIELD(options);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexname);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(indexspace);
+			WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(reset_default_tblspc);
 			WRITE_STRING_FIELD(access_method);
 			WRITE_NODE_FIELD(where_clause);
 			break;
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index b51f12dc232..3dc0e8a4fbc 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -7363,6 +7363,7 @@ IndexStmt:	CREATE opt_unique INDEX opt_concurrently opt_index_name
 					n->initdeferred = false;
 					n->transformed = false;
 					n->if_not_exists = false;
+					n->reset_default_tblspc = false;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
 			| CREATE opt_unique INDEX opt_concurrently IF_P NOT EXISTS index_name
@@ -7390,6 +7391,7 @@ IndexStmt:	CREATE opt_unique INDEX opt_concurrently opt_index_name
 					n->initdeferred = false;
 					n->transformed = false;
 					n->if_not_exists = true;
+					n->reset_default_tblspc = false;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
 		;
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
index 23996904c47..4564c0ae815 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_utilcmd.c
@@ -1406,6 +1406,7 @@ generateClonedIndexStmt(RangeVar *heapRel, Relation source_idx,
 	index->transformed = true;	/* don't need transformIndexStmt */
 	index->concurrent = false;
 	index->if_not_exists = false;
+	index->reset_default_tblspc = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * We don't try to preserve the name of the source index; instead, just
@@ -2001,6 +2002,7 @@ transformIndexConstraint(Constraint *constraint, CreateStmtContext *cxt)
 	index->transformed = false;
 	index->concurrent = false;
 	index->if_not_exists = false;
+	index->reset_default_tblspc = constraint->reset_default_tblspc;
 
 	/*
 	 * If it's ALTER TABLE ADD CONSTRAINT USING INDEX, look up the index and
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
index 0c7a533e697..1e3bcb47b86 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c
@@ -1429,12 +1429,13 @@ pg_get_indexdef_worker(Oid indexrelid, int colno,
 			Oid			tblspc;
 
 			tblspc = get_rel_tablespace(indexrelid);
-			if (!OidIsValid(tblspc))
-				tblspc = MyDatabaseTableSpace;
-			if (isConstraint)
-				appendStringInfoString(&buf, " USING INDEX");
-			appendStringInfo(&buf, " TABLESPACE %s",
-							 quote_identifier(get_tablespace_name(tblspc)));
+			if (OidIsValid(tblspc))
+			{
+				if (isConstraint)
+					appendStringInfoString(&buf, " USING INDEX");
+				appendStringInfo(&buf, " TABLESPACE %s",
+								 quote_identifier(get_tablespace_name(tblspc)));
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -2170,6 +2171,12 @@ pg_get_constraintdef_worker(Oid constraintId, bool fullCommand,
 						pfree(options);
 					}
 
+					/*
+					 * Print the tablespace, unless it's the database default.
+					 * This is to help ALTER TABLE usage of this facility,
+					 * which needs this behavior to recreate exact catalog
+					 * state.
+					 */
 					tblspc = get_rel_tablespace(indexId);
 					if (OidIsValid(tblspc))
 						appendStringInfo(&buf, " USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s",
diff --git a/src/include/commands/tablespace.h b/src/include/commands/tablespace.h
index 003c874c228..273e31ccdfb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/tablespace.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/tablespace.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ extern Oid	AlterTableSpaceOptions(AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt *stmt);
 
 extern void TablespaceCreateDbspace(Oid spcNode, Oid dbNode, bool isRedo);
 
-extern Oid	GetDefaultTablespace(char relpersistence);
+extern Oid	GetDefaultTablespace(char relpersistence, bool partitioned);
 
 extern void PrepareTempTablespaces(void);
 
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 54cc61751b7..12e9730dd0f 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -2154,6 +2154,8 @@ typedef struct Constraint
 	List	   *options;		/* options from WITH clause */
 	char	   *indexname;		/* existing index to use; otherwise NULL */
 	char	   *indexspace;		/* index tablespace; NULL for default */
+	bool		reset_default_tblspc;	/* reset default_tablespace prior to
+										 * creating the index */
 	/* These could be, but currently are not, used for UNIQUE/PKEY: */
 	char	   *access_method;	/* index access method; NULL for default */
 	Node	   *where_clause;	/* partial index predicate */
@@ -2769,6 +2771,8 @@ typedef struct IndexStmt
 	bool		transformed;	/* true when transformIndexStmt is finished */
 	bool		concurrent;		/* should this be a concurrent index build? */
 	bool		if_not_exists;	/* just do nothing if index already exists? */
+	bool		reset_default_tblspc;	/* reset default_tablespace prior to
+										 * executing */
 } IndexStmt;
 
 /* ----------------------
diff --git a/src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source b/src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source
index 14ce0e7e04f..791f660ca78 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source
+++ b/src/test/regress/input/tablespace.source
@@ -65,6 +65,18 @@ SELECT relname, spcname FROM pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t, pg_catalog.pg_class c
     where c.reltablespace = t.oid AND c.relname LIKE 'part%_idx';
 \d testschema.part_a_idx
 
+-- partitioned rels cannot specify the default tablespace.  These fail:
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE pg_default;
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE pg_default) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+SET default_tablespace TO 'pg_default';
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE regress_tblspace) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+-- but these work:
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE regress_tblspace) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
+SET default_tablespace TO '';
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt2 (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+DROP TABLE testschema.dflt, testschema.dflt2;
+
 -- check that default_tablespace doesn't affect ALTER TABLE index rebuilds
 CREATE TABLE testschema.test_default_tab(id bigint) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
 INSERT INTO testschema.test_default_tab VALUES (1);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source b/src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source
index 8ebe08b9b28..fc47e3dabb5 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source
+++ b/src/test/regress/output/tablespace.source
@@ -102,6 +102,21 @@ Partitioned index "testschema.part_a_idx"
 btree, for table "testschema.part"
 Tablespace: "regress_tblspace"
 
+-- partitioned rels cannot specify the default tablespace.  These fail:
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE pg_default;
+ERROR:  cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relations
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE pg_default) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+ERROR:  cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relation
+SET default_tablespace TO 'pg_default';
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
+ERROR:  cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relations
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE regress_tblspace) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+ERROR:  cannot specify default tablespace for partitioned relations
+-- but these work:
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt (a int PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX TABLESPACE regress_tblspace) PARTITION BY LIST (a) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
+SET default_tablespace TO '';
+CREATE TABLE testschema.dflt2 (a int PRIMARY KEY) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
+DROP TABLE testschema.dflt, testschema.dflt2;
 -- check that default_tablespace doesn't affect ALTER TABLE index rebuilds
 CREATE TABLE testschema.test_default_tab(id bigint) TABLESPACE regress_tblspace;
 INSERT INTO testschema.test_default_tab VALUES (1);