From f9be3079cf0ff26b8ef603a9b0c8bc5d27561499 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2021 14:42:52 +0100
Subject: [PATCH v1] Truncate a pages' line pointer array when it has trailing
 unused ItemIds.

This will allow reuse of what is effectively free space for data as well as
new line pointers, instead of keeping it reserved for line pointers only.

An additional benefit is that the HasFreeLinePointers hint-bit optimization
now doesn't hint for free line pointers at the end of the array, slightly
increasing the specificity of where the free lines are; and saving us from
needing to search to the end of the array if all other entries are already
filled.
---
 src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c b/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
index 9ac556b4ae..10d8f26ad0 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
@@ -672,7 +672,11 @@ compactify_tuples(itemIdCompact itemidbase, int nitems, Page page, bool presorte
  * PageRepairFragmentation
  *
  * Frees fragmented space on a page.
- * It doesn't remove unused line pointers! Please don't change this.
+ * It doesn't remove intermediate unused line pointers (that would mean
+ * moving ItemIds, and that would imply invalidating indexed values), but it
+ * does truncate the page->pd_linp array to the last unused line pointer, so
+ * that this space may also be reused for data, instead of only for line
+ * pointers.
  *
  * This routine is usable for heap pages only, but see PageIndexMultiDelete.
  *
@@ -691,6 +695,7 @@ PageRepairFragmentation(Page page)
 	int			nline,
 				nstorage,
 				nunused;
+	OffsetNumber lastUsed = InvalidOffsetNumber;
 	int			i;
 	Size		totallen;
 	bool		presorted = true;	/* For now */
@@ -724,6 +729,7 @@ PageRepairFragmentation(Page page)
 		lp = PageGetItemId(page, i);
 		if (ItemIdIsUsed(lp))
 		{
+			lastUsed = i;
 			if (ItemIdHasStorage(lp))
 			{
 				itemidptr->offsetindex = i - 1;
@@ -771,6 +777,11 @@ PageRepairFragmentation(Page page)
 		compactify_tuples(itemidbase, nstorage, page, presorted);
 	}
 
+	if (lastUsed != nline) {
+		((PageHeader) page)->pd_lower = SizeOfPageHeaderData + (sizeof(ItemIdData) * lastUsed);
+		nunused = nunused - (nline - lastUsed);
+	}
+
 	/* Set hint bit for PageAddItem */
 	if (nunused > 0)
 		PageSetHasFreeLinePointers(page);
-- 
2.20.1

