From 8dfee5694210c14054170563ff01fc15a66a76b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Euler Taveira Date: Mon, 25 May 2020 00:08:20 -0300 Subject: [PATCH v2] Control temporary files removal after crash A new GUC remove_temp_files_after_crash controls whether temporary files are removed after a crash. Successive crashes could result in useless storage usage until service is restarted. It could be the case on host with inadequate resources. This manual intervention for some environments is not desirable. This GUC is marked as SIGHUP hence you don't have to interrupt the service to change it. The current behavior introduces a backward incompatibility (minor one) which means Postgres will reclaim temporary file space after a crash. The main reason is that we favor service continuity over debugging. --- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 18 ++ src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 5 + src/backend/storage/file/fd.c | 12 +- src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c | 9 + src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample | 2 + src/include/postmaster/postmaster.h | 1 + src/test/recovery/t/022_crash_temp_files.pl | 192 ++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/test/recovery/t/022_crash_temp_files.pl diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 5e551b9f6d..c0b1b48136 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -9648,6 +9648,24 @@ dynamic_library_path = 'C:\tools\postgresql;H:\my_project\lib;$libdir' + + remove_temp_files_after_crash (boolean) + + remove_temp_files_after_crash configuration parameter + + + + + When set to on, which is the default, + PostgreSQL will automatically remove + temporary files after a backend crash. If disabled, sucessive crashes + (while queries are using temporary files) could result in accumulation + of useless files. However, in some circumstances (e.g. debugging), + you want to examine these temporary files. + + + + data_sync_retry (boolean) diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index e8af05c04e..fc9c769bc6 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ bool Db_user_namespace = false; bool enable_bonjour = false; char *bonjour_name; bool restart_after_crash = true; +bool remove_temp_files_after_crash = true; /* PIDs of special child processes; 0 when not running */ static pid_t StartupPID = 0, @@ -3976,6 +3977,10 @@ PostmasterStateMachine(void) ereport(LOG, (errmsg("all server processes terminated; reinitializing"))); + /* remove leftover temporary files after a crash */ + if (remove_temp_files_after_crash) + RemovePgTempFiles(); + /* allow background workers to immediately restart */ ResetBackgroundWorkerCrashTimes(); diff --git a/src/backend/storage/file/fd.c b/src/backend/storage/file/fd.c index b58502837a..8c75d135a2 100644 --- a/src/backend/storage/file/fd.c +++ b/src/backend/storage/file/fd.c @@ -3024,11 +3024,13 @@ CleanupTempFiles(bool isCommit, bool isProcExit) * remove any leftover files created by OpenTemporaryFile and any leftover * temporary relation files created by mdcreate. * - * NOTE: we could, but don't, call this during a post-backend-crash restart - * cycle. The argument for not doing it is that someone might want to examine - * the temp files for debugging purposes. This does however mean that - * OpenTemporaryFile had better allow for collision with an existing temp - * file name. + * During post-backend-crash restart cycle, this routine could be called if + * remove_temp_files_after_crash GUC is enabled. Multiple crashes while + * queries are using temp files could result in useless storage usage that can + * only be reclaimed by a service restart. The argument against enabling it is + * that someone might want to examine the temporary files for debugging + * purposes. This does however mean that OpenTemporaryFile had better allow for + * collision with an existing temp file name. * * NOTE: this function and its subroutines generally report syscall failures * with ereport(LOG) and keep going. Removing temp files is not so critical diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c index 855076b1fd..9b6170a6cd 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c @@ -1361,6 +1361,15 @@ static struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] = true, NULL, NULL, NULL }, + { + {"remove_temp_files_after_crash", PGC_SIGHUP, ERROR_HANDLING_OPTIONS, + gettext_noop("Remove temporary files after backend crash."), + NULL + }, + &remove_temp_files_after_crash, + true, + NULL, NULL, NULL + }, { {"log_duration", PGC_SUSET, LOGGING_WHAT, diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample index f46c2dd7a8..1b67420c9f 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample +++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample @@ -757,6 +757,8 @@ #exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error? #restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash? +#remove_temp_files_after_crash = on # remove temporary files after + # backend crash? #data_sync_retry = off # retry or panic on failure to fsync # data? # (change requires restart) diff --git a/src/include/postmaster/postmaster.h b/src/include/postmaster/postmaster.h index cfa59c4dc0..0efdd7c232 100644 --- a/src/include/postmaster/postmaster.h +++ b/src/include/postmaster/postmaster.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ extern bool log_hostname; extern bool enable_bonjour; extern char *bonjour_name; extern bool restart_after_crash; +extern bool remove_temp_files_after_crash; #ifdef WIN32 extern HANDLE PostmasterHandle; diff --git a/src/test/recovery/t/022_crash_temp_files.pl b/src/test/recovery/t/022_crash_temp_files.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c37b227770 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/recovery/t/022_crash_temp_files.pl @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +# Test remove of temporary files after a crash. +use strict; +use warnings; +use PostgresNode; +use TestLib; +use Test::More; +use Config; +use Time::HiRes qw(usleep); + +plan tests => 9; + + +# To avoid hanging while expecting some specific input from a psql +# instance being driven by us, add a timeout high enough that it +# should never trigger even on very slow machines, unless something +# is really wrong. +my $psql_timeout = IPC::Run::timer(60); + +my $node = get_new_node('node_crash'); +$node->init(); +$node->start(); + +# By default, PostgresNode doesn't restart after crash +# Reduce work_mem to generate temporary file with a few number of rows +$node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + q[ALTER SYSTEM SET remove_temp_files_after_crash = on; + ALTER SYSTEM SET log_connections = 1; + ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '64kB'; + ALTER SYSTEM SET restart_after_crash = on; + SELECT pg_reload_conf();]); + +# create table, insert rows +$node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + q[CREATE TABLE tab_crash (a text); + INSERT INTO tab_crash (a) SELECT gen_random_uuid() FROM generate_series(1, 500);]); + +# Run psql, keeping session alive, so we have an alive backend to kill. +my ($killme_stdin, $killme_stdout, $killme_stderr) = ('', '', ''); +my $killme = IPC::Run::start( + [ + 'psql', '-X', '-qAt', '-v', 'ON_ERROR_STOP=1', '-f', '-', '-d', + $node->connstr('postgres') + ], + '<', + \$killme_stdin, + '>', + \$killme_stdout, + '2>', + \$killme_stderr, + $psql_timeout); + +# Get backend pid +$killme_stdin .= q[ +SELECT pg_backend_pid(); +]; +ok(pump_until($killme, \$killme_stdout, qr/[[:digit:]]+[\r\n]$/m), + 'acquired pid for SIGKILL'); +my $pid = $killme_stdout; +chomp($pid); +$killme_stdout = ''; +$killme_stderr = ''; + +# Run the query that generates a temporary file and that will be killed before +# it finishes. Since the query that generates the temporary file does not +# return before the connection is killed, use a SELECT before to trigger +# pump_until. +$killme_stdin .= q[ +BEGIN; +SELECT $$in-progress-before-sigkill$$; +WITH foo AS (SELECT a FROM tab_crash ORDER BY a) SELECT a, pg_sleep(1) FROM foo; +]; +ok(pump_until($killme, \$killme_stdout, qr/in-progress-before-sigkill/m), + 'select in-progress-before-sigkill'); +$killme_stdout = ''; +$killme_stderr = ''; + +# Wait some time so the temporary file is generated by SELECT +usleep(10_000); + +# Kill with SIGKILL +my $ret = TestLib::system_log('pg_ctl', 'kill', 'KILL', $pid); +is($ret, 0, 'killed process with KILL'); + +# Close psql session +$killme->finish; + +# Wait till server restarts +$node->poll_query_until('postgres', 'SELECT 1', '1'); + +# Check for temporary files +is($node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + 'SELECT COUNT(1) FROM pg_ls_dir($$base/pgsql_tmp$$)'), + qq(0), 'no temporary files'); + +# +# Test old behavior (don't remove temporary files after crash) +# +$node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + q[ALTER SYSTEM SET remove_temp_files_after_crash = off; + SELECT pg_reload_conf();]); + +# Restart psql session +($killme_stdin, $killme_stdout, $killme_stderr) = ('', '', ''); +$killme->run(); + +# Get backend pid +$killme_stdin .= q[ +SELECT pg_backend_pid(); +]; +ok(pump_until($killme, \$killme_stdout, qr/[[:digit:]]+[\r\n]$/m), + 'acquired pid for SIGKILL'); +$pid = $killme_stdout; +chomp($pid); +$killme_stdout = ''; +$killme_stderr = ''; + +# Run the query that generates a temporary file and that will be killed before +# it finishes. Since the query that generates the temporary file does not +# return before the connection is killed, use a SELECT before to trigger +# pump_until. +$killme_stdin .= q[ +BEGIN; +SELECT $$in-progress-before-sigkill$$; +WITH foo AS (SELECT a FROM tab_crash ORDER BY a) SELECT a, pg_sleep(1) FROM foo; +]; +ok(pump_until($killme, \$killme_stdout, qr/in-progress-before-sigkill/m), + 'select in-progress-before-sigkill'); +$killme_stdout = ''; +$killme_stderr = ''; + +# Wait some time so the temporary file is generated by SELECT +usleep(10_000); + +# Kill with SIGKILL +$ret = TestLib::system_log('pg_ctl', 'kill', 'KILL', $pid); +is($ret, 0, 'killed process with KILL'); + +# Close psql session +$killme->finish; + +# Wait till server restarts +$node->poll_query_until('postgres', 'SELECT 1', '1'); + +# Check for temporary files -- should be there +is($node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + 'SELECT COUNT(1) FROM pg_ls_dir($$base/pgsql_tmp$$)'), + qq(1), 'one temporary file'); + +# Restart should remove the temporary files +$node->restart(); + +# Check the temporary files -- should be gone +is($node->safe_psql( + 'postgres', + 'SELECT COUNT(1) FROM pg_ls_dir($$base/pgsql_tmp$$)'), + qq(0), 'temporary file was removed'); + +$node->stop(); + +# Pump until string is matched, or timeout occurs +sub pump_until +{ + my ($proc, $stream, $untl) = @_; + $proc->pump_nb(); + while (1) + { + last if $$stream =~ /$untl/; + if ($psql_timeout->is_expired) + { + diag("aborting wait: program timed out"); + diag("stream contents: >>", $$stream, "<<"); + diag("pattern searched for: ", $untl); + + return 0; + } + if (not $proc->pumpable()) + { + diag("aborting wait: program died"); + diag("stream contents: >>", $$stream, "<<"); + diag("pattern searched for: ", $untl); + + return 0; + } + $proc->pump(); + } + return 1; +} -- 2.20.1