diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index d0ea489614..391947340f 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -18271,7 +18271,8 @@ processExtensionTables(Archive *fout, ExtensionInfo extinfo[],
 	 * Note that we create TableDataInfo objects even in schemaOnly mode, ie,
 	 * user data in a configuration table is treated like schema data. This
 	 * seems appropriate since system data in a config table would get
-	 * reloaded by CREATE EXTENSION.
+	 * reloaded by CREATE EXTENSION.  If the extension is not listed in the
+	 * list of extensions to be included, none of its data is dumped.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < numExtensions; i++)
 	{
@@ -18283,6 +18284,15 @@ processExtensionTables(Archive *fout, ExtensionInfo extinfo[],
 		int			nconfigitems = 0;
 		int			nconditionitems = 0;
 
+		/*
+		 * Check if this extension is listed as to include in the dump.  If
+		 * not, any table data associated with it is discarded.
+		 */
+		if (extension_include_oids.head != NULL &&
+			!simple_oid_list_member(&extension_include_oids,
+									curext->dobj.catId.oid))
+			continue;
+
 		if (strlen(extconfig) != 0 || strlen(extcondition) != 0)
 		{
 			int			j;
diff --git a/src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/t/001_base.pl b/src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/t/001_base.pl
index ef98c08493..51450f1b3a 100644
--- a/src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/t/001_base.pl
+++ b/src/test/modules/test_pg_dump/t/001_base.pl
@@ -208,6 +208,30 @@ my %pgdump_runs = (
 			'pg_dump', '--no-sync', "--file=$tempdir/without_extension.sql",
 			'--extension=plpgsql', 'postgres',
 		],
+	},
+
+	# plgsql in the list of extensions blocks the dump of extension
+	# test_pg_dump.
+	without_extension_explicit_schema => {
+		dump_cmd => [
+			'pg_dump',
+			'--no-sync',
+			"--file=$tempdir/without_extension_explicit_schema.sql",
+			'--extension=plpgsql',
+			'--schema=public',
+			'postgres',
+		],
+	},
+
+	without_extension_implicit_schema => {
+		dump_cmd => [
+			'pg_dump',
+			'--no-sync',
+			"--file=$tempdir/without_extension_implicit_schema.sql",
+			'--extension=plpgsql',
+			'--schema=regress_pg_dump_schema',
+			'postgres',
+		],
 	},);
 
 ###############################################################
@@ -632,6 +656,8 @@ my %tests = (
 			pg_dumpall_globals => 1,
 			section_data       => 1,
 			section_pre_data   => 1,
+			# Excludes this schema as extension is not listed.
+			without_extension_explicit_schema => 1,
 		},
 	},
 
@@ -646,6 +672,8 @@ my %tests = (
 			pg_dumpall_globals => 1,
 			section_data       => 1,
 			section_pre_data   => 1,
+			# Excludes this schema as extension is not listed.
+			without_extension_explicit_schema => 1,
 		},
 	},
 
@@ -662,6 +690,8 @@ my %tests = (
 			%full_runs,
 			schema_only      => 1,
 			section_pre_data => 1,
+			# Excludes the extension and keeps the schema's data.
+			without_extension_implicit_schema => 1,
 		},
 	},);
 
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
index 529b167c96..67c2cbbec6 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
@@ -234,6 +234,12 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
         shell from expanding the wildcards.
        </para>
 
+       <para>
+        Any configuration relation registered by
+        <function>pg_extension_config_dump</function> is included in the
+        dump if its extension is specified by <option>--extension</option>.
+       </para>
+
        <note>
         <para>
          When <option>-e</option> is specified,