From efa095529b3615f30b710a4b42bd0904b187af53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Munro Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 12:07:24 +1200 Subject: [PATCH v3] Fix recovery_prefetch with low maintenance_io_concurrency. The LSN-based logic for knowing when IOs complete ran operations in the wrong order. We should process completed IOs first before trying to start more, so that it is always possible to decode one more record when the decoded record queue is empty, even if maintenance_io_concurrency is set so low that a single earlier WAL record might have saturated the IO queue. That thinko was hidden because the effect of maintenance_io_concurrency was arbitrarily clamped to be at least 2. Fix the ordering, and also remove that clamp. We need a special case for 0, which is now treated the same as recovery_prefetch=off, but otherwise the number is used directly. This allows for testing with 1, which would have made the problem obvious in simple test scenarios. Also add an explicit error message for missing contrecords. It's needed for correctness with the resulting slightly more aggressive prefetching, to avoid losing track of that state, but it's also a bit strange that we didn't have an error message already. Back-patch to 15. Reported-by: Justin Pryzby Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220831140128.GS31833%40telsasoft.com --- src/backend/access/transam/xlogprefetcher.c | 54 ++++++++++++++------- src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c | 22 +++++++-- src/include/access/xlogreader.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogprefetcher.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogprefetcher.c index 9aa56411d5..91bfba30ec 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogprefetcher.c +++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogprefetcher.c @@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ int recovery_prefetch = RECOVERY_PREFETCH_TRY; #ifdef USE_PREFETCH -#define RecoveryPrefetchEnabled() (recovery_prefetch != RECOVERY_PREFETCH_OFF) +#define RecoveryPrefetchEnabled() \ + (recovery_prefetch != RECOVERY_PREFETCH_OFF && \ + maintenance_io_concurrency > 0) #else #define RecoveryPrefetchEnabled() false #endif @@ -985,6 +987,7 @@ XLogRecord * XLogPrefetcherReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, char **errmsg) { DecodedXLogRecord *record; + XLogRecPtr replayed_up_to; /* * See if it's time to reset the prefetching machinery, because a relevant @@ -1000,7 +1003,8 @@ XLogPrefetcherReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, char **errmsg) if (RecoveryPrefetchEnabled()) { - max_inflight = Max(maintenance_io_concurrency, 2); + Assert(maintenance_io_concurrency > 0); + max_inflight = maintenance_io_concurrency; max_distance = max_inflight * XLOGPREFETCHER_DISTANCE_MULTIPLIER; } else @@ -1018,14 +1022,34 @@ XLogPrefetcherReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, char **errmsg) } /* - * Release last returned record, if there is one. We need to do this so - * that we can check for empty decode queue accurately. + * Release last returned record, if there is one, and perform tasks that + * are we can do now that the caller has replayed it. */ - XLogReleasePreviousRecord(prefetcher->reader); + replayed_up_to = XLogReleasePreviousRecord(prefetcher->reader); - /* If there's nothing queued yet, then start prefetching. */ + /* + * Can we drop any filters yet? If we were waiting for a relation to be + * created or extended, it is now OK to access blocks in the covered + * range. + */ + XLogPrefetcherCompleteFilters(prefetcher, replayed_up_to); + + /* + * All IO initiated by earlier WAL is now completed. This might trigger + * further prefetching. + */ + lrq_complete_lsn(prefetcher->streaming_read, replayed_up_to); + + /* + * If there's nothing queued yet, then start prefetching to cause at least + * one record to be queued. + */ if (!XLogReaderHasQueuedRecordOrError(prefetcher->reader)) + { + Assert(lrq_inflight(prefetcher->streaming_read) == 0); + Assert(lrq_completed(prefetcher->streaming_read) == 0); lrq_prefetch(prefetcher->streaming_read); + } /* Read the next record. */ record = XLogNextRecord(prefetcher->reader, errmsg); @@ -1039,12 +1063,13 @@ XLogPrefetcherReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, char **errmsg) Assert(record == prefetcher->reader->record); /* - * Can we drop any prefetch filters yet, given the record we're about to - * return? This assumes that any records with earlier LSNs have been - * replayed, so if we were waiting for a relation to be created or - * extended, it is now OK to access blocks in the covered range. + * If maintenance_io_concurrency is set very low, we might have started + * prefetching some but not all of the blocks referenced in the record + * we're about to return. Forget about the rest of the blocks in this + * record by dropping the prefetcher's reference to it. */ - XLogPrefetcherCompleteFilters(prefetcher, record->lsn); + if (record == prefetcher->record) + prefetcher->record = NULL; /* * See if it's time to compute some statistics, because enough WAL has @@ -1053,13 +1078,6 @@ XLogPrefetcherReadRecord(XLogPrefetcher *prefetcher, char **errmsg) if (unlikely(record->lsn >= prefetcher->next_stats_shm_lsn)) XLogPrefetcherComputeStats(prefetcher); - /* - * The caller is about to replay this record, so we can now report that - * all IO initiated because of early WAL must be finished. This may - * trigger more readahead. - */ - lrq_complete_lsn(prefetcher->streaming_read, record->lsn); - Assert(record == prefetcher->reader->record); return &record->header; diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c index cdcacc7803..c1c2d9ca90 100644 --- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c +++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c @@ -276,21 +276,24 @@ XLogBeginRead(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr RecPtr) /* * See if we can release the last record that was returned by - * XLogNextRecord(), if any, to free up space. + * XLogNextRecord(), if any, to free up space. Returns the LSN + * past the end of the previous record. */ -void +XLogRecPtr XLogReleasePreviousRecord(XLogReaderState *state) { DecodedXLogRecord *record; + XLogRecPtr next_lsn; if (!state->record) - return; + return InvalidXLogRecPtr; /* * Remove it from the decoded record queue. It must be the oldest item * decoded, decode_queue_head. */ record = state->record; + next_lsn = record->next_lsn; Assert(record == state->decode_queue_head); state->record = NULL; state->decode_queue_head = record->next; @@ -336,6 +339,8 @@ XLogReleasePreviousRecord(XLogReaderState *state) state->decode_buffer_tail = state->decode_buffer; } } + + return next_lsn; } /* @@ -907,6 +912,17 @@ err: */ state->abortedRecPtr = RecPtr; state->missingContrecPtr = targetPagePtr; + + /* + * If we got here without reporting an error, report one now so that + * XLogPrefetcherReadRecord() doesn't bring us back a second time and + * clobber the above state. Otherwise, the existing error takes + * precedence. + */ + if (!state->errormsg_buf[0]) + report_invalid_record(state, + "missing contrecord at %X/%X", + LSN_FORMAT_ARGS(RecPtr)); } if (decoded && decoded->oversized) diff --git a/src/include/access/xlogreader.h b/src/include/access/xlogreader.h index 97b6f00114..6afec33d41 100644 --- a/src/include/access/xlogreader.h +++ b/src/include/access/xlogreader.h @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ extern DecodedXLogRecord *XLogNextRecord(XLogReaderState *state, char **errormsg); /* Release the previously returned record, if necessary. */ -extern void XLogReleasePreviousRecord(XLogReaderState *state); +extern XLogRecPtr XLogReleasePreviousRecord(XLogReaderState *state); /* Try to read ahead, if there is data and space. */ extern DecodedXLogRecord *XLogReadAhead(XLogReaderState *state, -- 2.30.2