rule for update view that updates/inserts into 2 tables
I've posted this on pgsql-general and pgsql-sql, and haven't got any
responses. If any of you would be able to take a look at this for me and
give some feedback, I'd be obliged.
I would like to create a rule that, by updating a view, allows me to update
one table and insert into another.
The following example illustrates what I'm trying to do:
--Create Tables
CREATE TABLE my_table
(
my_table_id serial,
a character varying(255),
b character varying(255),
CONSTRAINT my_table_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (my_table_id)
);
CREATE TABLE my_audit_table
(
audit_id serial,
my_table_id int,
c character varying(255),
CONSTRAINT audit_id_pk PRIMARY KEY (audit_id)
);
--Create View
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW my_view AS
SELECT
t.my_table_id,
t.a,
t.b,
au.audit_id,
au.c
FROM
my_table t, my_audit_table au
WHERE
t.my_table_id = au.my_table_id;
--Create Rules
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE insert_to_my_view AS
ON INSERT TO my_view
DO INSTEAD(
INSERT INTO my_table (a,b)
VALUES(new.a, new.b);
INSERT INTO my_audit_table(my_table_id, c)
VALUES
(currval('my_table_my_table_id_seq'), new.c);
);
CREATE OR REPLACE RULE update_my_view AS
ON UPDATE TO my_view DO INSTEAD
( UPDATE my_table SET
a = new.a,
b = new.b
WHERE
my_table_id = old.my_table_id;
INSERT INTO my_audit_table
(my_table_id,
c)
VALUES
(new.my_table_id,
new.c);
);
--The insert statement below inserts one row into my_table, and one row into
my_audit_table
--(This works the way I would like)
insert into my_view(a,b,c) values('a contents','b contents', 'c contents');
--The update statement below doesn't work the way I want.
--What I would like this to do is to update one row in my_table, and insert
--one row into my_audit table. It does the update fine, but the insert to
my_audit_table
--doesn't work as I had anticipated.
update my_view set a = 'new a contents', b = 'new b contents', c = 'new c
contents' where my_table_id = 1;
If I execute the above update statement multiple times, multiple rows will
be
inserted with each call after the first call.
Specifically,
. after the first call, 1 row is inserted
. after the second call, 2 rows are inserted
. after the third call, 4 rows are inserted
. after the fourth call, 8 rows are inserted... and so on
The problem is due to the INSERT in the update_my_view rule:
INSERT INTO my_audit_table
(my_table_id,
c)
VALUES
(new.my_table_id,
new.c);
Apparently, "new.my_table_id" in this case references more than one row, if
more than one row with
the given id already exists in my_audit_table.
How do I accomplish what I want to accomplish here? I'd prefer not to use a
sp.
Thanks,
Chad
On Mon, Apr 14, 2008 at 06:03:27PM -0400, Chad Showalter wrote:
I've posted this on pgsql-general and pgsql-sql, and haven't got any
responses. If any of you would be able to take a look at this for me and
give some feedback, I'd be obliged.
I saw it there too, but couldn't spot anything at the time. But I think
I have something now. You say at one point:
Specifically,
. after the first call, 1 row is inserted
. after the second call, 2 rows are inserted
. after the third call, 4 rows are inserted
Looking at your view definition:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW my_view AS
SELECT t.my_table_id,t.a,t.b,au.audit_id, au.c
FROM
my_table t, my_audit_table au
WHERE
t.my_table_id = au.my_table_id;
ISTM that you will get one row in the output for each row in your audit
table, which means indeed after the first update you will now have two
rows in the view for that id and the rule is applied to the result of
the view, which means you get lots of duplicate inserts.
My question is, why do you join to the audit table in the view anyway,
it seems somewhat pointless. But if you really want that, I'd suggest
adding something to the view to limit the number of audit entries to one.
How do I accomplish what I want to accomplish here? I'd prefer not to use a
sp.
Why not?
Have a nice day,
--
Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@svana.org> http://svana.org/kleptog/
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