How to create case insensitive unique constraint

Started by Andrusover 20 years ago4 messagesgeneral
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#1Andrus
eetasoft@online.ee

I want to disable dupplicate customer names in a database regardless to
case.

I tried

CREATE TABLE customer ( id SERIAL, name CHARACTER(70));

ALTER TABLE customer
ADD constraint customer_name_unique UNIQUE (UPPER(name));

but this is not allowed in Postgres

Any idea ?

Andrus.

#2Csaba Nagy
nagy@ecircle-ag.com
In reply to: Andrus (#1)
Re: How to create case insensitive unique constraint

I guess you can create a unique functional index with upper as the
function. Try to look up the docs for CREATE INDEX.

HTH,
Csaba.

Show quoted text

On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 18:15, Andrus wrote:

I want to disable dupplicate customer names in a database regardless to
case.

I tried

CREATE TABLE customer ( id SERIAL, name CHARACTER(70));

ALTER TABLE customer
ADD constraint customer_name_unique UNIQUE (UPPER(name));

but this is not allowed in Postgres

Any idea ?

Andrus.

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#3John D. Burger
john@mitre.org
In reply to: Andrus (#1)
Re: How to create case insensitive unique constraint

I want to disable dupplicate customer names in a database regardless to
case.

I tried

CREATE TABLE customer ( id SERIAL, name CHARACTER(70));

ALTER TABLE customer
ADD constraint customer_name_unique UNIQUE (UPPER(name));

but this is not allowed in Postgres

As Csaba suggested, a unique functional index does the trick - here's
how I do it in something I'm working on right now:

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX gazPlaceNames_lower_PlaceName2_Index on
gazPlaceNames (lower(placeName));

You could use upper() similarly - lower() is better for Unicode data,
like mine. Now, If I try to add an alternate casing for an existing
name, I get slapped:

select * from gazPlaceNames where lower(placeName) like lower('New

York');
placenameid | placename | lang | script
-------------+-----------+------+--------
291642 | New York | |
(1 row)

insert into gazPlaceNames (placename) values ('NeW yOrK');

ERROR: duplicate key violates unique constraint
"gazplacenames_lower_placename2_"

As a bonus, Postgres will use the index for selects involving
lower(placename), like the one above.

- John Burger
MITRE

#4Andrus
eetasoft@online.ee
In reply to: Andrus (#1)
Re: How to create case insensitive unique constraint

You could use upper() similarly - lower() is better for Unicode data, like
mine.

John,

thank you. Excellent.
I have database encoding UNICODE. Why lower() is better than upper()?

Andrus.