Dumping rows into an array?

Started by Nonameabout 20 years ago3 messagesgeneral
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#1Noname
karly@kipshouse.org

Hi

I'm new to Postgres, but I've been having fun with it. In our
application we want to be able to store a variable number of
keywords for a record.

I first thought that an array column would be the way to go, but
after reading caveats on performance, I implemented they keywords
as a separate table. This works great, but now I have another
array question.

I want to pass the keywords for the record as an array to a stored
procedure (PL/pqsql), for inserting, and also return them as an array.

I got the input part working like this

SELECT INTO len array_upper(kw, 1);
FOR idx IN 1 .. len LOOP
INSERT INTO keywords
VALUES(DEFAULT, lid, kw[idx]);
END LOOP;

kw is a TEXT[] parameter to the fuction.

I've been unable to come up with the counterpart to select the
keywords and populate an array that I can return..

If I do

DECLARE kwlist TEXT[];
...

SELECT ARRAY[keyword] INTO keywordlist

I get one keyword, cast as an array.

I've tried

DECLARE kwlist TEXT[];
DECLARE kw RECORD;
...

FOR kw IN SELECT keyword FROM keywords as kk
WHERE lesson.id = kk.id
ORDER BY id
LOOP
kwary[idx] := kw;
idx := idx + 1;
END LOOP;

But only one word gets returned in kwary[]. At least that's what I
get after doing

lesson.keywordlist := kwary

Where lesson is the record I return from the function, and
keywordlist is a member of the record of type TEXT[].

Any ideas on how I might accomplish this? I"m open to any
suggestions, including using a different way of passing the
keywords. The only requirement I have is that I must be able to
pass in a variable length list of words, which I seem to have
solved, and that I need to be able to return a variable length list
fo words, which is driving me crazy.

Thanks for any pointers,

-karl

PS, if it makes a difference, the application is using Perl and
DBD::Pg to query the database. I see the same results when I call
the functions from psql.

#2Tom Lane
tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us
In reply to: Noname (#1)
Re: Dumping rows into an array?

karly@kipshouse.org writes:

I've been unable to come up with the counterpart to select the
keywords and populate an array that I can return..

I think you want something along the lines of

kwlist := array(select keyword from keywords where ...);

regards, tom lane

#3Noname
karly@kipshouse.org
In reply to: Tom Lane (#2)
Re: Dumping rows into an array?

On Wed, Mar 15, 2006 at 09:52:48AM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:

karly@kipshouse.org writes:

I've been unable to come up with the counterpart to select the
keywords and populate an array that I can return..

I think you want something along the lines of

kwlist := array(select keyword from keywords where ...);

regards, tom lane

Thanks for the reply.

I thought I had tried this, and I had tried something similar, but
for some reason I was using the syntax

ARRAY[(SELECT ...)]

which didn't work. I'll have to go read Section 8.10 again.

Thanks for the help. Now on to my next bug. {-;

-karl