trying to write a many-to-many type function.

Started by Eric Daviesalmost 20 years ago2 messagesgeneral
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#1Eric Davies
eric@barrodale.com

Hi,

I'd like to write a PostgreSQL server function (ideally in C) that
takes a set of objects and returns 1 or more rows from each object,
such that the rows returned can be cast to a desired rowtype. The
structure of the returned rows depends on additional arguments. For
example, I'd like to be able to write a function like the
'getMetaData' function shown below:
psql>select oid, getMetaData(myobject, "x,y,z")::t(x float, y float,
c float) from mytable;
93939 | (3,4,5)
93939 | (3,4,9)
93939 | (3,4,2)
93939 | (4,3,1)
93940 | (4,3,1)
93940 | (3,1,4)

What I've tried:
By following the examples in the contrib directory, I managed to
write a function that returned "setof record", but I can only cast
its results if the function is in the from clause, ie:
select * from getMetaData('some text...'::myobjecttype) as
t(x float, y float, c float);
Which limits me to calling the function with a single object.

As far as I can see, you can't write a set returning function that
takes a set as input, as in
select getMetaData( select * from mytable);

Is a function of the type I'm trying to write even possible in PostgreSQL?

**********************************************
Eric Davies, M.Sc.
Barrodale Computing Services Ltd.
Tel: (250) 472-4372 Fax: (250) 472-4373
Web: http://www.barrodale.com
Email: eric@barrodale.com
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#2Tom Lane
tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us
In reply to: Eric Davies (#1)
Re: trying to write a many-to-many type function.

Eric Davies <Eric@barrodale.com> writes:

As far as I can see, you can't write a set returning function that
takes a set as input, as in
select getMetaData( select * from mytable);

Is a function of the type I'm trying to write even possible in PostgreSQL?

I don't think it's possible at the moment :-(. We've speculated about
ways to relax the restriction that a function in FROM can't take any
non-constant arguments. It appears that adding SQL99's LATERAL and/or
UNNEST features might do it ... I've had a hard time finding any very
clear explanation of their semantics, though, so I'm not entirely sure.

regards, tom lane