Custom types as parameter in stored function

Started by mephystoalmost 15 years ago5 messagesgeneral
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#1mephysto
gennaria@email.it

Hello to everyone,
I am trying to pass custom types as parameters in stored functions, and I
tried this syntax successfully:

create type myType as (id bigint, name character varying);

create or replace myfunc(obj myType)
returns void as
begin
.......
end;

select myfunc((1, 'foo')::myType;

In this manner, if I understand it, there is a positional assignment of
attribute value: id = 1 and name = foo.
My ask is is there a manner to assing value to attribute of custom type by
name instead by position.

Thanks in advance.

Mephysto.

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#2mephysto
gennaria@email.it
In reply to: mephysto (#1)
Re: Custom types as parameter in stored function

Ehmmm, sorry..

Correct syntax for select is:

select myfunc((1, 'foo')::myType);

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#3Merlin Moncure
mmoncure@gmail.com
In reply to: mephysto (#1)
Re: Custom types as parameter in stored function

On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 4:33 AM, mephysto <gennaria@email.it> wrote:

Hello to everyone,
I am trying to pass custom types as parameters in stored functions, and I
tried this syntax successfully:

create type myType as (id bigint, name character varying);

create or replace myfunc(obj myType)
returns void as
begin
.......
end;

select myfunc((1, 'foo')::myType;

In this manner, if I understand it, there is a positional assignment of
attribute value: id = 1 and name = foo.
My ask is is there a manner to assing value to attribute of custom type by
name instead by position.

You can do it via hstore in 9.0+...just be aware it is slower than the
row constructor method. See the example below -- note CREATE
EXTENSION is a 9.1 feature -- to do it in 9.0 you have to install the
contrib script manually.

postgres=# create extension hstore;
WARNING: => is deprecated as an operator name
DETAIL: This name may be disallowed altogether in future versions of
PostgreSQL.
CREATE EXTENSION

postgres=# create type t as (a int, b text);
CREATE TYPE

postgres=# select populate_record(null::t, 'b=>9, a=>2');
populate_record
-----------------
(2,9)

merlin

#4mephysto
gennaria@email.it
In reply to: Merlin Moncure (#3)
Re: Custom types as parameter in stored function

Thank you Merlin.

Now, Can I pass the select as an argument of my function?

Or must I do in other manner?

Sorry, but I am a novice.

Best regards.

Mephysto

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#5Merlin Moncure
mmoncure@gmail.com
In reply to: mephysto (#4)
Re: Custom types as parameter in stored function

On Mon, Jun 27, 2011 at 2:22 PM, mephysto <gennaria@email.it> wrote:

Thank you Merlin.

Now, Can I pass the select as an argument of my function?

sure:
select myfunc(populate_record(null::t, 'b=>9, a=>2'));

merlin