Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create a new
table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change that take
place in a table called *center*. So I need to create trigger to do this.
*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and UPDATE
trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated *center* into
the *center_changed* table
Please help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
Thanks
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On 05/21/2014 02:54 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create a
new table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change that
take place in a table called *center*. So I need to create trigger to do
this.*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and UPDATE
trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated *center*
into the *center_changed* tablePlease help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
See here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
Example 40-4. A PL/pgSQL Trigger Procedure For Auditing
Thanks
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
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Thank you very much, I will have a look.
-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Klaver [mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 3:20 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
On 05/21/2014 02:54 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create a
new table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change
that take place in a table called *center*. So I need to create
trigger to do this.*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and
UPDATE trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated
*center* into the *center_changed* tablePlease help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
See here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
Example 40-4. A PL/pgSQL Trigger Procedure For Auditing
Thanks
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
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Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below. What can I
do to insert c_code from center table INTO center_changed table with ONLY
the c_code where the update was made or where an INSERT of the new entry
INTO center table what made .
Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try to
change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger should take
cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a time stamp. So the
main problem I have it's to populate the table called center_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | t
CREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 9:34 PM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
Thank you very much, I will have a look.
-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Klaver [mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 3:20 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
On 05/21/2014 02:54 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create a
new table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change
that take place in a table called *center*. So I need to create
trigger to do this.*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and
UPDATE trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated
*center* into the *center_changed* tablePlease help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
See here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
Example 40-4. A PL/pgSQL Trigger Procedure For Auditing
Thanks
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
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Please help
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:38 AM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below. What can I
do to insert c_code from center table INTO center_changed table with ONLY
the c_code where the update was made or where an INSERT of the new entry
INTO center table what made .
Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try to
change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger should take
cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a time stamp. So the
main problem I have it's to populate the table called center_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | t
CREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 9:34 PM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
Thank you very much, I will have a look.
-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Klaver [mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 3:20 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
On 05/21/2014 02:54 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create a
new table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change
that take place in a table called *center*. So I need to create
trigger to do this.*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and
UPDATE trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated
*center* into the *center_changed* tablePlease help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
See here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
Example 40-4. A PL/pgSQL Trigger Procedure For Auditing
Thanks
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
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Hi
My problem is on two lines, INSERT statements, I get an error saying c_cde
does not exist
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now(); - My problem is here: I
get an error saying c_cde does not exist, I cant how I can give
center_change table the results. Center table has got many rows so I need
to only get c_cde for only the row that was updated
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now(); My problem is
here: I get an error saying c_cde does not exist, I cant how I can give
center_change table the results. Center table has got many rows so I need
to only get c_cde for only the row that was inserted.
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Sullivan [mailto:ajs@crankycanuck.ca]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 2:39 PM
To: Khangelani Gama
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
[off list]
I don't know about others, but I don't see what your problem is. Is the
problem that you are getting the new value in the center_changed table?
That's because you're doing an AFTER trigger ON UPDATE. So you have the
new values. Look at the special values NEW and OLD in the bit of the
manual about trigget functions?
A
On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 02:07:41PM +0200, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Please help
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:38 AM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below. What
can I do to insert c_code from center table INTO center_changed table
with ONLY the c_code where the update was made or where an INSERT of
the new entry INTO center table what made .Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try to
change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger should
take cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a time
stamp. So the main problem I have it's to populate the table called
center_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | tCREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 9:34 PM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2Thank you very much, I will have a look.
-----Original Message-----
From: Adrian Klaver [mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2014 3:20 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2On 05/21/2014 02:54 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
I have a postgres 9 database, inside this database I need to create
a new table called *center_changed* that gets inserted by any change
that take place in a table called *center*. So I need to create
trigger to do this.*Example: *
Table name*: center*(c_cde, c_dsc, ops_cde, grp_cde);
Now on the table called *center , *I need to create an INSERT and
UPDATE trigger will insert the *c_cde * of the inserted or updated
*center* into the *center_changed* tablePlease help me
I have this syntax below, but please help me with the overall query.
CREATE TRIGGER check_center
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE
ON *cente*r FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
See here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
Example 40-4. A PL/pgSQL Trigger Procedure For Auditing
Thanks
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.comCONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE
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Andrew Sullivan
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Import Notes
Reply to msg id not found: 20140522123854.GB6855@crankycanuck.ca
On 22/05/2014 13:48, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
My problem is on two lines, INSERT statements, I get an error saying c_cde
does not existINSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now(); - My problem is here: I
get an error saying c_cde does not exist, I cant how I can give
You need to specify where c_cde is coming from - so OLD.c_cde or
NEW.c_cde (or else SELECT .... FROM... if it's coming from somewhere else).
Ray.
--
Raymond O'Donnell :: Galway :: Ireland
rod@iol.ie
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Thanks , I will try that
-----Original Message-----
From: Raymond O'Donnell [mailto:rod@iol.ie]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 2:54 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; Andrew Sullivan; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
On 22/05/2014 13:48, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Hi
My problem is on two lines, INSERT statements, I get an error saying
c_cde does not existINSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now(); - My problem is here: I
get an error saying c_cde does not exist, I cant how I can give
You need to specify where c_cde is coming from - so OLD.c_cde or NEW.c_cde
(or else SELECT .... FROM... if it's coming from somewhere else).
Ray.
--
Raymond O'Donnell :: Galway :: Ireland
rod@iol.ie
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-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:38 AM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below. What
can I do to insert c_code from center table INTO center_changed table
with ONLY the c_code where the update was made or where an INSERT of
the new entry INTO center table what made .Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try to
change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger should
take cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a time
stamp. So the main problem I have it's to populate the table calledcenter_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | tCREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS
TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
This should work:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS
TRIGGER AS $center_changed$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO center_changed VALUES(new.c_cde, now());
RETURN NEW;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
Regards,
Igor Neyman
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On Thu, May 22, 2014 at 02:48:48PM +0200, Khangelani Gama wrote:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
PostgreSQL probably refuses to take wild guesses where
"c_cde" might come from. You need to tell it.
Karsten
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Many Thanks, I will try it now
-----Original Message-----
From: Igor Neyman [mailto:ineyman@perceptron.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 2:55 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; Andrew Sullivan; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:38 AM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below.
What can I do to insert c_code from center table INTO
center_changed table with ONLY the c_code where the update was made
or where an INSERT of the new entry INTO center table what made .Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try
to change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger
should take cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a
time stamp. So the main problem I have it's to populate the table
calledcenter_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | tCREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS
TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
This should work:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$ BEGIN
INSERT INTO center_changed VALUES(new.c_cde, now());
RETURN NEW;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
Regards,
Igor Neyman
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On 05/22/2014 06:01 AM, Khangelani Gama wrote:
Many Thanks, I will try it now
In the link I sent previously:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/plpgsql-trigger.html
there is a handy section (40.9.1. Triggers on data changes) that
explains what information is available to a plpgsql trigger and how to
access it. Might help to take out some of the mystery of what is going on.
--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
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Thank you very much to everyone, it worked
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 3:01 PM
To: 'Igor Neyman'; 'Andrew Sullivan'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
Many Thanks, I will try it now
-----Original Message-----
From: Igor Neyman [mailto:ineyman@perceptron.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 2:55 PM
To: Khangelani Gama; Andrew Sullivan; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2
-----Original Message-----
From: Khangelani Gama [mailto:kgama@argility.com]
Sent: Thursday, May 22, 2014 9:38 AM
To: 'Adrian Klaver'; 'pgsql-general@postgresql.org'
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Need help on triggers - postgres 9.1.2Hi all
Something it's tricky for me here, see my trigger I wrote below.
What can I do to insert c_code from center table INTO
center_changed table with ONLY the c_code where the update was made
or where an INSERT of the new entry INTO center table what made .Let's say the center table has got the following values. When I try
to change c_dsc from KITWE to KIT where c_code ='0204' the trigger
should take cde 0204 and insert it into center_changed table with a
time stamp. So the main problem I have it's to populate the table
calledcenter_changed.
c_cde | c_desc | c_active
--------+------------------------------------------------+----------
0094 | GABORONE WAREHOUSE | f
0204 | KITWE | tCREATE TABLE center_changed (
c_cde text NOT NULL,
stamp timestamp NOT NULL
);CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS
TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$
BEGIN
IF (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
ELSIF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') THEN
INSERT INTO center_changed SELECT c_cde, now();
RETURN NEW;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
This should work:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_center_changes() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$center_changed$ BEGIN
INSERT INTO center_changed VALUES(new.c_cde, now());
RETURN NEW;
END;
$center_changed$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER center_changed
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON center
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_center_changes();
Regards,
Igor Neyman
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