Where is pg_hba.conf

Started by Igor Korotover 8 years ago11 messagesgeneral
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#1Igor Korot
ikorot01@gmail.com

Hi,
I have a Mac with OSX 10.8 installed. It has Postgre 9.1.
According to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
and http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2014/02/enable-remote-postgresql-connection/?utm_source=tuicool
I need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to get access to the DB
remotely.

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.
I am able to connec to the server locally with psql. I can also
connect to the server
from the ODBC driver from my program. However doing a global search I
can't find that file.

Can someone please help?

Thank you.

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#2Christoph Berg
myon@debian.org
In reply to: Igor Korot (#1)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Re: Igor Korot 2017-08-13 <CA+FnnTwxiLXD2H_njPS6yf=nhjaE8vcwWFdVPPzbcuADmXTHgA@mail.gmail.com>

I need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to get access to the DB
remotely.

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.

Try "SHOW hba_file;".

Christoph

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#3armand pirvu
armand.pirvu@gmail.com
In reply to: Igor Korot (#1)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Normally should reside in the data dir. My case below

armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ ps -fu postgres |grep data
502 29591 1 0 Thu09PM ?? 0:01.63 /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/bin/postgres -D /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data

armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ ls -l /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf
ls: /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf: Permission denied
armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ sudo ls -l /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 4248 Aug 10 21:17 /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf

Is it possible that global search fails from a permission error ?

Hope this helps

Show quoted text

On Aug 13, 2017, at 9:00 AM, Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi,
I have a Mac with OSX 10.8 installed. It has Postgre 9.1.
According to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
and http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2014/02/enable-remote-postgresql-connection/?utm_source=tuicool
I need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to get access to the DB
remotely.

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.
I am able to connec to the server locally with psql. I can also
connect to the server
from the ODBC driver from my program. However doing a global search I
can't find that file.

Can someone please help?

Thank you.

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#4Igor Korot
ikorot01@gmail.com
In reply to: Christoph Berg (#2)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Hi, Christoph,

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:09 AM, Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> wrote:

Re: Igor Korot 2017-08-13 <CA+FnnTwxiLXD2H_njPS6yf=nhjaE8vcwWFdVPPzbcuADmXTHgA@mail.gmail.com>

I need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to get access to the DB
remotely.

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.

Try "SHOW hba_file;".

Last login: Sat Aug 12 23:49:33 on ttys000
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/scripts/runpsql.sh; exit
MyMac:~ igorkorot$ /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/scripts/runpsql.sh; exit
Server [localhost]:
Database [postgres]: draft
Port [5432]:
Username [postgres]:
Password for user postgres:
psql (9.1.24)
Type "help" for help.

draft=# SHOW hba_file
draft-# SHOW hba_file;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "SHOW"
LINE 2: SHOW hba_file;
^

Thank you.

Christoph

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#5Igor Korot
ikorot01@gmail.com
In reply to: armand pirvu (#3)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Hi, armand,

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:12 AM, armand pirvu <armand.pirvu@gmail.com> wrote:

Normally should reside in the data dir. My case below

armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ ps -fu postgres |grep data
502 29591 1 0 Thu09PM ?? 0:01.63
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/bin/postgres -D /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data

armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ ls -l
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf
ls: /Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf: Permission denied
armandps-MacBook-Air:~ armandp$ sudo ls -l
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 4248 Aug 10 21:17
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf

Is it possible that global search fails from a permission error ?

MyMac:/ igorkorot$ ps -fu postgres |grep data
502 77 1 0 11:38PM ?? 0:00.45
/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin/postmaster -D/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data
502 1733 243 0 10:42AM ?? 0:00.05
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Support/mdworker
-s mdworker -c MDSImporterWorker -m com.apple.mdworker.shared
MyMac:/ igorkorot$ ls -la /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data/
ls: : Permission denied
MyMac:/ igorkorot$ su
Password:
sh-3.2# ls -la /Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/data/
total 88
drwx------ 20 postgres daemon 680 Aug 12 23:38 .
drwxr-xr-x 16 root daemon 544 Dec 4 2016 ..
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 4 Dec 4 2016 PG_VERSION
drwx------ 7 postgres daemon 238 Dec 9 2016 base
drwx------ 42 postgres daemon 1428 Aug 12 23:39 global
drwx------ 3 postgres daemon 102 Dec 4 2016 pg_clog
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 4222 Dec 4 2016 pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 1636 Dec 4 2016 pg_ident.conf
drwxr-xr-x 204 postgres daemon 6936 Aug 13 00:00 pg_log
drwx------ 4 postgres daemon 136 Dec 4 2016 pg_multixact
drwx------ 3 postgres daemon 102 Aug 12 23:38 pg_notify
drwx------ 2 postgres daemon 68 Dec 4 2016 pg_serial
drwx------ 3 postgres daemon 102 Aug 13 10:43 pg_stat_tmp
drwx------ 3 postgres daemon 102 Dec 4 2016 pg_subtrans
drwx------ 2 postgres daemon 68 Dec 4 2016 pg_tblspc
drwx------ 2 postgres daemon 68 Dec 4 2016 pg_twophase
drwx------ 5 postgres daemon 170 Dec 11 2016 pg_xlog
-rw-r--r-- 1 postgres daemon 19162 Dec 4 2016 postgresql.conf
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 70 Aug 12 23:38 postmaster.opts
-rw------- 1 postgres daemon 75 Aug 12 23:38 postmaster.pid
sh-3.2#

Apparently it looks like the failure is from the permission.

So how do I enable it? Or it has to stay for "root" only?

Thank you.

Hope this helps

On Aug 13, 2017, at 9:00 AM, Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi,
I have a Mac with OSX 10.8 installed. It has Postgre 9.1.
According to
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html
and
http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2014/02/enable-remote-postgresql-connection/?utm_source=tuicool
I need to modify the pg_hba.conf file to get access to the DB
remotely.

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.
I am able to connec to the server locally with psql. I can also
connect to the server
from the ODBC driver from my program. However doing a global search I
can't find that file.

Can someone please help?

Thank you.

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#6Christoph Berg
myon@debian.org
In reply to: Igor Korot (#4)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Re: Igor Korot 2017-08-13 <CA+FnnTz8h-2tkRMv4uYN-fkRFU601cws9-uS7vwfpr-fka0edg@mail.gmail.com>

draft=# SHOW hba_file
draft-# SHOW hba_file;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "SHOW"
LINE 2: SHOW hba_file;
^

Standard beginners error. If you forgot the ";" on the first line,
it'll process both lines as a single, erroneous command. Note the
"-#" prompt.

If you run into that situation again, hit ^C.

Christoph

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#7Igor Korot
ikorot01@gmail.com
In reply to: Christoph Berg (#6)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Hi,
OK, I found it under the root account.

Now I am modifying it as follows:

# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 192.168.1.3/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
#local replication postgres md5
#host replication postgres 127.0.0.1/32 md5
#host replication postgres ::1/128 md5

Should "METHOD" column be lept as 'md5' or as 'trusted' as in the link
I posted in the OP?

Thank you.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:37 AM, Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> wrote:

Re: Igor Korot 2017-08-13 <CA+FnnTz8h-2tkRMv4uYN-fkRFU601cws9-uS7vwfpr-fka0edg@mail.gmail.com>

draft=# SHOW hba_file
draft-# SHOW hba_file;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "SHOW"
LINE 2: SHOW hba_file;
^

Standard beginners error. If you forgot the ";" on the first line,
it'll process both lines as a single, erroneous command. Note the
"-#" prompt.

If you run into that situation again, hit ^C.

Christoph

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#8Igor Korot
ikorot01@gmail.com
In reply to: Igor Korot (#7)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Also, I presume that the address in this file is the address of the
machine where the server is located, not the address from where the
connection is initiated.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:53 AM, Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com> wrote:

Hi,
OK, I found it under the root account.

Now I am modifying it as follows:

# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 192.168.1.3/32 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
#local replication postgres md5
#host replication postgres 127.0.0.1/32 md5
#host replication postgres ::1/128 md5

Should "METHOD" column be lept as 'md5' or as 'trusted' as in the link
I posted in the OP?

Thank you.

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:37 AM, Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> wrote:

Re: Igor Korot 2017-08-13 <CA+FnnTz8h-2tkRMv4uYN-fkRFU601cws9-uS7vwfpr-fka0edg@mail.gmail.com>

draft=# SHOW hba_file
draft-# SHOW hba_file;
ERROR: syntax error at or near "SHOW"
LINE 2: SHOW hba_file;
^

Standard beginners error. If you forgot the ";" on the first line,
it'll process both lines as a single, erroneous command. Note the
"-#" prompt.

If you run into that situation again, hit ^C.

Christoph

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#9David G. Johnston
david.g.johnston@gmail.com
In reply to: Igor Korot (#8)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

On Sunday, August 13, 2017, Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com> wrote:

Also, I presume that the address in this file is the address of the
machine where the server is located, not the address from where the
connection is initiated.

Not according to the docs.

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html

David J.

#10George Neuner
gneuner2@comcast.net
In reply to: Igor Korot (#1)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

On Sun, 13 Aug 2017 10:55:00 -0400, Igor Korot <ikorot01@gmail.com>
wrote:

Also, I presume that the address in this file is the address of the
machine where the server is located, not the address from where the
connection is initiated.

No. The addresses / network segments in the file specify from where
the client(s) can connect.

George

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#11Arthur Zakirov
a.zakirov@postgrespro.ru
In reply to: Igor Korot (#1)
Re: Where is pg_hba.conf

Hello,

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 10:00:23AM -0400, Igor Korot wrote:

However, I can't find this file anywhere on the system.
I am able to connec to the server locally with psql. I can also
connect to the server
from the ODBC driver from my program. However doing a global search I
can't find that file.

Can someone please help?

You can execute the query:

=# select setting from pg_settings where name = 'hba_file';

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Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
Russian Postgres Company

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