No title
Hi,
I am new to this list and reaching out because I am having troubles setting
up a local PostgreSQL database on my laptop. Maybe, as a preamble, I should
say that I am pretty much a novice trying to teach myself and get practical
experience about database and SQL queries (I have some general idea about
relational DB structure and operation but no actual experience creating a
DB or writing SQL queries).
Some background about my setup:
- OS: my laptop runs Linux Mint 19.1 (a flavor of ubuntu 18.04); psql 12.1
was installed along with pgadmin 4. There is a single user (ie, sebastien)
on this machine and the group postgres exists.
- database: I have successfully created the new superuser sebastien
List of roles
Role name | Attributes |
Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
postgres | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS | {}
sebastien | Superuser, Create DB +| {}
| Password valid until infinity |
I have also successfully created a database (sebastien) for the new
superuser sebastien, and a schema (test) within this database.
Now, I would like to assign a particular disk location for the tablespace
used by this database but I am getting all kinds of errors apparently
linked to folder permissions.
The location is /home/sebastien/data/pgdata96_sebastien has the following
properties:
/home/sebastien/data $ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 sebastien postgres 4096 Nov 19 09:14 pgdata96_sebastien
Starting psql as sebastien, I tried the following requests and got the
following errors:
sebastien=# CREATE TABLESPACE sebdata LOCATION
'/home/sebastien/data/pgdata96_sebastien';
ERROR: could not set permissions on directory
"/home/sebastien/data/pgdata96_sebastien": Permission denied
sebastien=# ALTER DATABASE sebastien set TABLESPACE
'/home/sebastien/data/pgdata96_sebastien';
ERROR: syntax error at or near "'/home/sebastien/data/pgdata96_sebastien'"
LINE 1: ALTER DATABASE sebastien set TABLESPACE '/home/sebastien/dat...
The manual states "The location must be an existing, empty directory that
is owned by the PostgreSQL operating system user." So, I am not sure what I
am doing wrong. Web searches ran on these error messages did not enlighten
me more...
I would greatly appreciated any pointers to reference material on these
issues or advises on how to approach this.
Thank you in advance for your time.
Sébastien:
On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 3:42 PM Sébastien Bihorel <pomchip@free.fr> wrote:
.....
/home/sebastien/data $ ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 sebastien postgres 4096 Nov 19 09:14 pgdata96_sebastien
Starting psql as sebastien, I tried the following requests and got the following errors:
...
The manual states "The location must be an existing, empty directory that is owned by the PostgreSQL operating system user." So, I am not sure what I am doing wrong. Web searches ran on these error messages did not enlighten me more...
Your directory is owned by OS USER sebastien GROUP postgres, try
"chown -v postgres /home/sebastien/data " to fix it.
The server ( postgres ) does not have permissions ( rwx >>r-x<< r-x,
only read and chdir ) to create anything in there.
The fact you start psql as sebastien does not matter, it must be owned
by the SERVER user ( as psql is separated, it communicates by a
socket, can be in another machine ).
Francisco Olarte.