pg_service.conf and client support

Started by Niels Jespersenalmost 6 years ago7 messagesgeneral
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Hello all

I just found out about the pg service file. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html

I don't know why it took me so long finding this. I have been looking for ways to abstract physical details of data location away for clients (much like Oracle's tnsnames).

Want to move a cluster to a new host. Sure, move it, edit pg_service.conf and clients will not know the difference.

It works great for at least psql and psycopg2.

But I cannot find anything on pg_service.conf and the Postgres ODBC driver and Npgsql for .Net

I know pg_service.conf support is implemented through libpq and support for rivers not using libpq is not a given thing.

But I think the need for the abstraction of connection details is a general one.

Can anyone shed som light on the ubiquitousness of support for pg_service.conf?

Are there any other mechanisms with broader support, that can be used instead of pg_service.conf (if support is scarce beyond what builds on libpq)?

Thank you.

Regards Niels Jespersen

#2David G. Johnston
david.g.johnston@gmail.com
In reply to: Niels Jespersen (#1)
Re: pg_service.conf and client support

On Saturday, June 13, 2020, Niels Jespersen <NJN@dst.dk> wrote:

Can anyone shed som light on the ubiquitousness of support for
pg_service.conf?

AFAIK same non-support for JDBC and Node.js

Are there any other mechanisms with broader support, that can be used
instead of pg_service.conf (if support is scarce beyond what builds on
libpq)?

Not that I am aware, though programmatically accessed libraries are

somewhat able to be adapted using custom wrappers so that the pg_service
file contents can be leveraged.

David J.

#3Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
In reply to: Niels Jespersen (#1)
Re: pg_service.conf and client support

On 6/13/20 10:03 PM, Niels Jespersen wrote:

Hello all

I just found out about the pg service file.
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html

I don�t know why it took me so long finding this. I have been looking
for ways to abstract physical details of data location away for clients
(much like Oracle�s tnsnames).

Want to move a cluster to a new host. Sure, move it, edit
pg_service.conf and clients will not know the difference.

It works great for at least psql and psycopg2.

But I cannot find anything on pg_service.conf and the Postgres ODBC
driver and Npgsql for .Net

I know pg_service.conf support is implemented through libpq and support
for rivers not using libpq is not a given thing.

But I think the need for the abstraction of connection details is a
general one.

Can anyone shed som light on the ubiquitousness of support for
pg_service.conf?

Are there any other mechanisms with broader support, that can be used
instead of pg_service.conf (if support is scarce beyond what builds on
libpq)?

Only thing I know of is something like
pgbouncer(http://www.pgbouncer.org/) where you keep a constant
connection setting for the pooler and then change the settings for the
database(s) it connects to.

Thank you.

Regards Niels Jespersen

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com

#4Laurenz Albe
laurenz.albe@cybertec.at
In reply to: Niels Jespersen (#1)
Re: pg_service.conf and client support

On Sun, 2020-06-14 at 05:03 +0000, Niels Jespersen wrote:

I just found out about the pg service file. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html

I don’t know why it took me so long finding this. I have been looking for ways to abstract physical details of data location away for clients (much like Oracle’s tnsnames).

Want to move a cluster to a new host. Sure, move it, edit pg_service.conf and clients will not know the difference.

It works great for at least psql and psycopg2.

But I cannot find anything on pg_service.conf and the Postgres ODBC driver and Npgsql for .Net

I know pg_service.conf support is implemented through libpq and support for rivers not using libpq is not a given thing.

But I think the need for the abstraction of connection details is a general one.

Can anyone shed som light on the ubiquitousness of support for pg_service.conf?

You got it right: pg_service.conf is only used by libpq, so all clients that
use libpq automatically support it. Other clients don't support it.

For your examples that means:
- The PostgreSQL ODBC server can use pg_service.conf
- NpgSQL cannot use the file.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe
--
Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com

In reply to: Laurenz Albe (#4)
SV: pg_service.conf and client support

-----Oprindelig meddelelse-----
Fra: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Sendt: 15. juni 2020 11:24
Til: Niels Jespersen <NJN@dst.dk>; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Emne: Re: pg_service.conf and client support

On Sun, 2020-06-14 at 05:03 +0000, Niels Jespersen wrote:

I just found out about the pg service file.
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html

I don’t know why it took me so long finding this. I have been looking for ways to abstract physical details of data location away for clients (much like Oracle’s tnsnames).

Want to move a cluster to a new host. Sure, move it, edit pg_service.conf and clients will not know the difference.

It works great for at least psql and psycopg2.

But I cannot find anything on pg_service.conf and the Postgres ODBC
driver and Npgsql for .Net

I know pg_service.conf support is implemented through libpq and support for rivers not using libpq is not a given thing.

But I think the need for the abstraction of connection details is a general one.

Can anyone shed som light on the ubiquitousness of support for pg_service.conf?

You got it right: pg_service.conf is only used by libpq, so all clients that use libpq automatically support it. Other clients don't support it.

For your examples that means:
- The PostgreSQL ODBC server can use pg_service.conf
- NpgSQL cannot use the file.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe
--
Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com

Thank you Laurenz

You mention that the PostgreSQL ODBC driver can use pg_service.conf. But I cannot find any examples om how to construct a connectionstring that PostgreSQL ODBC will accept?

Regards Niels

#6Laurenz Albe
laurenz.albe@cybertec.at
In reply to: Niels Jespersen (#5)
Re: SV: pg_service.conf and client support

On Mon, 2020-06-15 at 11:58 +0000, Niels Jespersen wrote:

For your examples that means:
- The PostgreSQL ODBC server can use pg_service.conf
- NpgSQL cannot use the file.

You mention that the PostgreSQL ODBC driver can use pg_service.conf. But I cannot
find any examples om how to construct a connectionstring that PostgreSQL ODBC will accept?

After looking at the code, I am no longer sure.

There doesn't seem to be a way to specify a general connection string.

You could try setting the environment variable PGSERVICE to specify
the service.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe
--
Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com

In reply to: Laurenz Albe (#6)
SV: SV: pg_service.conf and client support

Fra: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Sendt: 15. juni 2020 15:36
Til: Niels Jespersen <NJN@dst.dk>; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Emne: Re: SV: pg_service.conf and client support

On Mon, 2020-06-15 at 11:58 +0000, Niels Jespersen wrote:

For your examples that means:
- The PostgreSQL ODBC server can use pg_service.conf
- NpgSQL cannot use the file.

You mention that the PostgreSQL ODBC driver can use pg_service.conf.
But I cannot find any examples om how to construct a connectionstring that PostgreSQL ODBC will accept?

After looking at the code, I am no longer sure.

There doesn't seem to be a way to specify a general connection string.

You could try setting the environment variable PGSERVICE to specify the service.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe
--
Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com

That is the way to do it. It works. Connectionstring

'Driver={PostgreSQL Unicode(x64)}'

And environment variables

PGSERVICEFILE and PGSERVICE

Will connect you. Thank you for helping with this.

Regards Niels