Strange sequences - how to construct?

Started by SQL Padawanover 4 years ago6 messagesgeneral
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#1SQL Padawan
sql_padawan@protonmail.com

Good afternoon to everybody.

I wish to construct some weird sequences.

1
1
2
2
&c.

and with 3 ones, 4 ones... &c.

Now, I know how to do a simple
1
2
3
4

using both GENERATE_SERIES and using a RECURSIVE CTE.

What I would like is to be able to construct my specified sequences using *_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs.

Regards,

SQL Padawan!

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#2TIM CHILD
tim.child@comcast.net
In reply to: SQL Padawan (#1)
Re: Strange sequences - how to construct?

Here is solution using a prepopulated sequence table:

drop table if exists my_sequence cascade;
-- a new table to hold the sequence values
create table my_sequence
(
nextval integer not null, -- this is an arbitrary sequence value we want to use
key_order serial not null primary key, -- the insert order dictates the sequence bases on the key
used boolean not null default 'False' -- is the sequence spoken for
);

create index on my_sequence( used, key_order); -- index for speed
-- prepopulate the sequence with the values you need
insert into my_sequence values
(1), (1), (2), (2), (3), (3);

-- a function to generate teh next sequence and make is used

create or replace function next_sequence() returns integer as
$body$
declare
rv integer;
key_v integer;
begin
select nextval, key_order into rv , key_v from my_sequence where not used order by key_order limit 1 for update; --lock the row
update my_sequence set used = True where key_order = key_v; -- update row as used
return rv;
end;
$body$
language plpgsql;

--- example: lets get 3 sequences
select next_sequence(), next_sequence(), next_sequence();
--- inspect the table to see what happned
select * from my_sequence;
Show quoted text

On 10/22/2021 12:29 PM SQL Padawan <sql_padawan@protonmail.com> wrote:

Good afternoon to everybody.

I wish to construct some weird sequences.

1
1
2
2
&c.

and with 3 ones, 4 ones... &c.

Now, I know how to do a simple
1
2
3
4

using both GENERATE_SERIES and using a RECURSIVE CTE.

What I would like is to be able to construct my specified sequences using *_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs.

Regards,

SQL Padawan!

Sent with ProtonMail https://protonmail.com/ Secure Email.

#3TIM CHILD
tim.child@comcast.net
In reply to: SQL Padawan (#1)
Re: Strange sequences - how to construct?

Here is a way using multiple sequences:

drop sequence if exists controller_sequence;
drop sequence if exists odd_values;
drop sequence if exists even_values;
create sequence if not exists controller_sequence;
create sequence if not exists odd_values start with 1;
create sequence if not exists even_values start with 1;
create function next_my_sequence() returns integer as
$body$
declare
choose integer;
begin
choose = nextval('controller_sequence');
if choose % 2 equals then
return nextval('even_values');
else
return nextval('odd_values');
end if;
end;
$body$
language plpgsql;
-- example: get 5 sequences
select next_my_sequence(), next_my_sequence(), next_my_sequence(), next_my_sequence(), next_my_sequence();

Show quoted text

On 10/22/2021 12:29 PM SQL Padawan <sql_padawan@protonmail.com> wrote:

Good afternoon to everybody.

I wish to construct some weird sequences.

1
1
2
2
&c.

and with 3 ones, 4 ones... &c.

Now, I know how to do a simple
1
2
3
4

using both GENERATE_SERIES and using a RECURSIVE CTE.

What I would like is to be able to construct my specified sequences using *_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs.

Regards,

SQL Padawan!

Sent with ProtonMail https://protonmail.com/ Secure Email.

#4Alexey M Boltenkov
padrebolt@yandex.ru
In reply to: SQL Padawan (#1)
Re: Strange sequences - how to construct?

On 10/22/21 22:29, SQL Padawan wrote:

Good afternoon to everybody.

I wish to construct some weird sequences.

1
1
2
2
&c.

and with  3 ones, 4 ones... &c.

Now, I know how to do a simple
1
2
3
4

using both GENERATE_SERIES and using a RECURSIVE CTE.

What I would like is to be able to construct my specified sequences
using *_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs.

Regards,

SQL Padawan!

Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/&gt; Secure Email.

GENERATE_SERIES: select unnest(array[x, x]) x from generate_series(1, 5) x;

RECURSIVE CTE: with recursive x as ( select 1 x union all select x + 1
from x where x < 5) select unnest(array[x, x]) x from x;

#5Alexey M Boltenkov
padrebolt@yandex.ru
In reply to: SQL Padawan (#1)
Re: Strange sequences - how to construct?

On 10/22/21 22:29, SQL Padawan wrote:

Good afternoon to everybody.

I wish to construct some weird sequences.

1
1
2
2
&c.

and with  3 ones, 4 ones... &c.

Now, I know how to do a simple
1
2
3
4

using both GENERATE_SERIES and using a RECURSIVE CTE.

What I would like is to be able to construct my specified sequences
using *_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs.

Regards,

SQL Padawan!

Sent with ProtonMail <https://protonmail.com/&gt; Secure Email.

Or may be you want something strange?

*_both_* GENERATE_SERIES *_and_* RECURSIVE CTEs: with recursive x as (
select generate_series(1, 5) x union all select x + 1 from x where x = x
- 1) select unnest(array[x, x]) x from x;

#6SQL Padawan
sql_padawan@protonmail.com
In reply to: TIM CHILD (#2)
Re: Strange sequences - how to construct?
--- example: lets get 3 sequences
select next_sequence(), next_sequence(), next_sequence();
--- inspect the table to see what happned
select * from my_sequence;

Thanks for your input on this issue.

SQLP

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