Query regarding managing Replication

Hello Sir/Madam,

I have to perform task of database replication. For that for testing
purpose I have installed Postgress 14 on two different machine. One is
primary (We can say it as server) and another one is secondary (stand by).

Below steps i have performed

*On Primary*

1. Update Postgres.conf with below settings
wal_level = hot_standby
full_page_writes = on
wal_log_hints = on
max_wal_senders = 6
max_replication_slots = 6
hot_standby = on
hot_standby_feedback = on

2. update pg_hba.conf
host replication 172.20.32.63/32 <http://172.20.32.63/32&gt; scram-sha-256
host replication 172.20.32.43/32 <http://172.20.32.43/32&gt; scram-sha-256

3. Create a repl_user
psql  -d postgres   -U postgres   -c "CREATE ROLE repl_user LOGIN
REPLICATION ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'xxx';"

4. create the replication slot using below command
psql -d postgres -U postgres  -c "SELECT * FROM
pg_create_physical_replication_slot('standby1', true);"

*On Standby*
*
*
5.Perform a base backup of primary to standby
pg_ctl -D ..\data. stop -mi

6. After stopping the cluster delete the data directory
rmdir /s ..\data

7. run pg_basebackup on the standby to copy primary’s data directory
to it.
pg_basebackup -D ..\data -Fp -R -Xs -c fast -l 'initial_clone' -P -v
-h 172.20.32.63 y -U repl_user

but here i am getting error as
pg_basebackup: error: connection to server at "172.20.32.63", port
5432 failed: Connection timed out (0x0000274C/10060)
        Is the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP
connections?

Will you please let me know which steps is wrong.

Also is there any proper steps given in any document, if yes, will you
please share that.

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Ashok

Hello,

You can have a look at the parameter : listen_addresses in the file
postgresql.conf.
By default the value is localhost.

Regards

Romain MAZIÈREromain.maziere@sigmaz-consilium.fr
+33.535.545.085
+33.781.46.36.96https://sigmaz-consilium.fr

Le 27/06/2023 à 16:04, Ashok Patil a écrit :

Hello Sir/Madam,

I have to perform task of database replication. For that for testing
purpose I have installed Postgress 14 on two different machine. One is
primary (We can say it as server) and another one is secondary (stand by).

Below steps i have performed

*On Primary*

1. Update Postgres.conf with below settings
wal_level = hot_standby
full_page_writes = on
wal_log_hints = on
max_wal_senders = 6
max_replication_slots = 6
hot_standby = on
hot_standby_feedback = on

2. update pg_hba.conf
host replication 172.20.32.63/32 scram-sha-256
host replication 172.20.32.43/32 scram-sha-256

3. Create a repl_user
psql -d postgres -U postgres -c "CREATE ROLE repl_user LOGIN
REPLICATION ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'xxx';"

4. create the replication slot using below command
psql -d postgres -U postgres -c "SELECT * FROM
pg_create_physical_replication_slot('standby1', true);"

*On Standby*

5.Perform a base backup of primary to standby
pg_ctl -D ..\data. stop -mi

6. After stopping the cluster delete the data directory
rmdir /s ..\data

7. run pg_basebackup on the standby to copy primary’s data directory to it.
pg_basebackup -D ..\data -Fp -R -Xs -c fast -l 'initial_clone' -P -v -h
172.20.32.63 y -U repl_user

but here i am getting error as
pg_basebackup: error: connection to server at "172.20.32.63", port 5432
failed: Connection timed out (0x0000274C/10060)
Is the server running on that host and accepting TCP/IP
connections?

Will you please let me know which steps is wrong.

Also is there any proper steps given in any document, if yes, will you
please share that.

Thanks in advance.

Regards,
Ashok

Hi,

On Fri, Jun 30, 2023 at 01:47:29PM +0530, Ashok Patil wrote:

Hello MAZIÈRE,

I tried update by

listen_addresses = '*' and listen_addresses = 'server_address' but

still

i am getting same error.

Did you restart postgres after changing listen_addresses, and is the
primary
port 5432?

If yes and if you still get the same connection errors, it mean that
either the
primary IP is wrong or something is blocking the traffic between the two
machines (like a firewall).

Hi,

On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 02:07:54PM +0530, Ashok Patil wrote:

I am able to perform replication of a single machine where primary and
stand-by are on same localhost..
I think you are right.. it might be blocking the backup process by
firewall..

Agreed

Just one signal question: is multi-master replication possible on

Postgres?

I searched on google.. but did not find a proper solution..

This is not possible with vanilla postgres. There are some commercial
products
/ postgres forks that implement it, but I've never used them so I can't
comment
on how well they work nor how much they cost.

On Mon, Jul 10, 2023 at 3:41 PM Ashok Patil <ashokrpatil@gmail.com> wrote:

Hello Julien,

I need some more help regarding replication.

Where Primary server can switch to Standby server role and stand by
server can switch to Primary server role.
[image: image.png]
In our case we maintain two servers Server1 and Server2.. Server1 will be
active and Server2 will be passive.
In case when Server1 is crashed Server2 will be active in result it
starts Keyclock instance and keyclock will connect with Standby postgres
server.

As per current replication steps, we found that Standby server will
always be in read only mode. we want to switch it to r/w mode and primary
to read only mode.

or even it is ok both primary and stand by will always be in read-write
mode. but both should replicate data.

I searched so many option on internet but did not found exact one.. Will
you please propose me some good solutions..

Proper steps should be appreciable..

I don't know what KeyClock is, but I'm assuming that what you're looking
for is a High Availability solution, not how to setup replication, as
postgres itself only provides way to perform specific actions (promote a
standby to primary, build a new standby...) and third-party tools adds the
necessary logic for something more fancy. For general overview or how to
perform a failover you can look at the documentation at
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/high-availability.html. If
you're looking for a HA solution, I would recommend looking into Patroni:
https://patroni.readthedocs.io/en/latest/