Logical replication with temporary tables

Started by Stuart Campbellalmost 2 years ago5 messagesgeneral
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#1Stuart Campbell
stuart.campbell@ridewithvia.com

Hello,

I'm trying to use a blue/green deployment in Amazon RDS, which uses
Postgres logical replication to keep blue and green environments in sync.

Some parts of our app use temporary tables, and in some cases we CREATE
INDEX on those tables and sometimes DROP and recreate them.

The CREATE INDEX and DROP TABLE statements are causing problems with the
blue/green replication. (They are detected by RDS, and cause the deployment
to be marked as "degraded" and subsequently unusable.)

My (limited) understanding is that this happens because CREATE TEMPORARY
TABLE doesn't get written to the WAL, but the other statements do.

My question is whether there is some workaround that will let me create
indexes on a temporary table, and also let me drop the temporary table, in
a way that doesn't end up "degrading" replication? (Presumably that means
avoiding writing to the WAL?)

I've discovered that I can at least create a primary key inline as part of
the temporary table definition, which gives me a way to create a single
(unique) index, i.e.:

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE foo (id INT PRIMARY KEY, …)

But I haven't discovered a way to drop the table, or to create other
indexes.

Cheers,
Stuart

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#2Christophe Pettus
xof@thebuild.com
In reply to: Stuart Campbell (#1)
Re: Logical replication with temporary tables

On Jul 2, 2024, at 17:47, Stuart Campbell <stuart.campbell@ridewithvia.com> wrote:
My question is whether there is some workaround that will let me create indexes on a temporary table, and also let me drop the temporary table, in a way that doesn't end up "degrading" replication? (Presumably that means avoiding writing to the WAL?)

This is a question for AWS. Community PostgreSQL doesn't have any of these concepts, and this is all proprietary modifications to PostgreSQL by Amazon.

#3Stuart Campbell
stuart.campbell@ridewithvia.com
In reply to: Christophe Pettus (#2)
Re: Logical replication with temporary tables

This is a question for AWS. Community PostgreSQL doesn't have any of
these concepts, and this is all proprietary modifications to PostgreSQL by
Amazon.

My understanding was that under the hood, AWS uses the logical replication
features that are present in community Postgres. If that's incorrect then
I'm sorry for the off-topic post.

Maybe my question can be re-summarised as: do DDL operations on temporary
tables necessarily have to be written to the WAL? Is there a way to avoid
that?

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#4Christophe Pettus
xof@thebuild.com
In reply to: Stuart Campbell (#3)
Re: Logical replication with temporary tables

On Jul 2, 2024, at 18:16, Stuart Campbell <stuart.campbell@ridewithvia.com> wrote:

My understanding was that under the hood, AWS uses the logical replication features that are present in community Postgres. If that's incorrect then I'm sorry for the off-topic post.

Yes, but: The idea of a "degraded" replication is an AWS thing, so it's hard to say what does or does not cause that state to occur without access to proprietary AWS code.

Maybe my question can be re-summarised as: do DDL operations on temporary tables necessarily have to be written to the WAL? Is there a way to avoid that?

Yes, they do (because they involve catalog changes that need to be WAL-logged), and there is no way of avoiding that in current versions of PostgreSQL.

#5David G. Johnston
david.g.johnston@gmail.com
In reply to: Stuart Campbell (#3)
Re: Logical replication with temporary tables

On Tuesday, July 2, 2024, Stuart Campbell <stuart.campbell@ridewithvia.com>
wrote:

This is a question for AWS. Community PostgreSQL doesn't have any of

these concepts, and this is all proprietary modifications to PostgreSQL by
Amazon.

Maybe my question can be re-summarised as: do DDL operations on temporary
tables necessarily have to be written to the WAL? Is there a way to avoid
that?

Yes, and no. The tables those commands update are WAL-logged and that
status is all-or-nothing.

David J.