pgsql: Convert tsginidx.c's GIN indexing logic to fully ternary operati

Started by Tom Laneover 5 years ago1 messagescomitters
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#1Tom Lane
tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us

Convert tsginidx.c's GIN indexing logic to fully ternary operation.

Commit 2f2007fbb did this partially, but there were two remaining
warts. checkcondition_gin handled some uncertain cases by setting
the out-of-band recheck flag, some by returning TS_MAYBE, and some
by doing both. Meanwhile, TS_execute arbitrarily converted a
TS_MAYBE result to TS_YES. Thus, if checkcondition_gin chose to
only return TS_MAYBE, the outcome would be TS_YES with no recheck
flag, potentially resulting in wrong query outputs.

The case where this'd happen is if there were GIN_MAYBE entries
in the indexscan results passed to gin_tsquery_[tri]consistent,
which so far as I can see would only happen if the tidbitmap used
to accumulate indexscan results grew large enough to become lossy.

I initially thought of fixing this by ensuring we always set the
recheck flag as well as returning TS_MAYBE in uncertain cases.
But that errs in the other direction, potentially forcing rechecks
of rows that provably match the query (since the recheck flag
remains set even if TS_execute later finds that the answer must be
TS_YES). Instead, let's get rid of the out-of-band recheck flag
altogether and rely on returning TS_MAYBE. This requires exporting
a version of TS_execute that will actually return the full ternary
result of the evaluation ... but we likely should have done that
to start with.

Unfortunately it doesn't seem practical to add a regression test case
that covers this: the amount of data needed to cause the GIN bitmap to
become lossy results in a longer runtime than I think we want to have
in the tests. (I'm wondering about allowing smaller work_mem settings
to ameliorate that, but it'd be a matter for a separate patch.)

Per bug #16865 from Dimitri Nüscheler. Back-patch to v13 where
the faulty commit came in.

Discussion: /messages/by-id/16865-4ffdc3e682e6d75b@postgresql.org

Branch
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REL_13_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0d779d22a290a89b6c892137a37280b9588ad0cc

Modified Files
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src/backend/utils/adt/tsginidx.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
src/backend/utils/adt/tsvector_op.c | 12 ++++++++
src/include/tsearch/ts_utils.h | 3 ++
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)