pgsql: Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

Started by John Naylorover 2 years ago3 messagescomitters
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#1John Naylor
john.naylor@enterprisedb.com

Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

Previously, the decision to store values in leaves or within the child
pointer was made at compile time, with variable length values using
leaves by necessity. This commit allows introspecting the length of
variable length values at runtime for that decision. This requires
the ability to tell whether the last-level child pointer is actually
a value, so we use a pointer tag in the lowest level bit.

Use this in TID store. This entails adding a byte to the header to
reserve space for the tag. Commit f35bd9bf3 stores up to three offsets
within the header with no bitmap, and now the header can be embedded
as above. This reduces worst-case memory usage when TIDs are sparse.

Reviewed (in an earlier version) by Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: /messages/by-id/CANWCAZYw+_KAaUNruhJfE=h6WgtBKeDG32St8vBJBEY82bGVRQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: /messages/by-id/CAD21AoBci3Hujzijubomo1tdwH3XtQ9F89cTNQ4bsQijOmqnEw@mail.gmail.com

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/0fe5f64367bc2fc70baa1f0f993638830f8aa6a5

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/access/common/tidstore.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
src/include/lib/radixtree.h | 32 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

#2Andres Freund
andres@anarazel.de
In reply to: John Naylor (#1)
Re: pgsql: Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

Hi,

On 2024-04-08 11:57:01 +0000, John Naylor wrote:

Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

Previously, the decision to store values in leaves or within the child
pointer was made at compile time, with variable length values using
leaves by necessity. This commit allows introspecting the length of
variable length values at runtime for that decision. This requires
the ability to tell whether the last-level child pointer is actually
a value, so we use a pointer tag in the lowest level bit.

Use this in TID store. This entails adding a byte to the header to
reserve space for the tag. Commit f35bd9bf3 stores up to three offsets
within the header with no bitmap, and now the header can be embedded
as above. This reduces worst-case memory usage when TIDs are sparse.

This isn't quite C99 conformant, and thus breaks on the buildfarm animal
set up to test that:
https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=mylodon&dt=2024-04-08%2012%3A07%3A01

You can't have unnamed structs in C99, that's a C11 feature. I wish we'd move
to C11, but ...

Greetings,

Andres

#3John Naylor
john.naylor@enterprisedb.com
In reply to: Andres Freund (#2)
Re: pgsql: Teach radix tree to embed values at runtime

On Tue, Apr 9, 2024 at 12:27 AM Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:

This isn't quite C99 conformant, and thus breaks on the buildfarm animal
set up to test that:
https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=mylodon&amp;dt=2024-04-08%2012%3A07%3A01

I haven't forgotten about this and will fix within a few hours.