how to understand these macro defines such as ObjectIdAttributeNumber in sysattr.h?

Started by 土卜皿over 11 years ago4 messages
#1土卜皿
pengcz.nwpu@gmail.com

hi, all
I am so sorry for asking some questions like this!
Recently, for understanding postgresql's optimizer, I read and debug
the source code. these two days, I read these macros in sysattr.h:

...
#define ObjectIdAttributeNumber (-2)
...

and the relative codes, but I still did not know why authors designed them
like that, especially the value '-2' ?

what should I do if I want to see the thoughts behind them? thanks in
advance!

#2Michael Paquier
michael.paquier@gmail.com
In reply to: 土卜皿 (#1)
Re: how to understand these macro defines such as ObjectIdAttributeNumber in sysattr.h?

On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 4:42 PM, 土卜皿 <pengcz.nwpu@gmail.com> wrote:

Recently, for understanding postgresql's optimizer, I read and debug the
source code. these two days, I read these macros in sysattr.h:

...
#define ObjectIdAttributeNumber (-2)
...

and the relative codes, but I still did not know why authors designed them
like that, especially the value '-2' ?

what should I do if I want to see the thoughts behind them? thanks in
advance!

Those values define the system attribute IDs associated to a relation.
You can have a look at the top of heap.c to see where they come from,
particularly the fields FormData_pg_attribute a1..a7.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
--
Michael

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#3土卜皿
pengcz.nwpu@gmail.com
In reply to: Michael Paquier (#2)
Re: how to understand these macro defines such as ObjectIdAttributeNumber in sysattr.h?

hi, Michael
thanks a lot! your reminding lead me go a step forward!
the 7 attributes are system attributes of some table such as pg_class,
pg_type. but now I have a new question:

where and when using these system attributes?

2014-08-18 15:57 GMT+08:00 Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>:

Show quoted text

On Mon, Aug 18, 2014 at 4:42 PM, 土卜皿 <pengcz.nwpu@gmail.com> wrote:

Recently, for understanding postgresql's optimizer, I read and debug

the

source code. these two days, I read these macros in sysattr.h:

...
#define ObjectIdAttributeNumber (-2)
...

and the relative codes, but I still did not know why authors designed

them

like that, especially the value '-2' ?

what should I do if I want to see the thoughts behind them? thanks in
advance!

Those values define the system attribute IDs associated to a relation.
You can have a look at the top of heap.c to see where they come from,
particularly the fields FormData_pg_attribute a1..a7.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
--
Michael

#4Tom Lane
tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us
In reply to: 土卜皿 (#3)
Re: how to understand these macro defines such as ObjectIdAttributeNumber in sysattr.h?

=?UTF-8?B?5Zyf5Y2c55q/?= <pengcz.nwpu@gmail.com> writes:

where and when using these system attributes?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/ddl-system-columns.html

regards, tom lane

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