pgsql: Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

Started by Andres Freundalmost 9 years ago5 messageshackers
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#1Andres Freund
andres@anarazel.de

Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

Previously we required every exported transaction to have an xid
assigned. That was used to check that the exporting transaction is
still running, which in turn is needed to guarantee that that
necessary rows haven't been removed in between exporting and importing
the snapshot.

The exported xid caused unnecessary problems with logical decoding,
because slot creation has to wait for all concurrent xid to finish,
which in turn serializes concurrent slot creation. It also
prohibited snapshots to be exported on hot-standby replicas.

Instead export the virtual transactionid, which avoids the unnecessary
serialization and the inability to export snapshots on standbys. This
changes the file name of the exported snapshot, but since we never
documented what that one means, that seems ok.

Author: Petr Jelinek, slightly editorialized by me
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: /messages/by-id/f598b4b8-8cd7-0d54-0939-adda763d8c34@2ndquadrant.com

Branch
------
master

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6c2003f8a1bbc7c192a2e83ec51581c018aa162f

Modified Files
--------------
doc/src/sgml/ref/set_transaction.sgml | 6 +-
src/backend/replication/logical/snapbuild.c | 14 ++--
src/backend/storage/ipc/procarray.c | 11 ++-
src/backend/storage/lmgr/predicate.c | 26 +++---
src/backend/utils/time/snapmgr.c | 119 ++++++++++++++++++----------
src/include/storage/predicate.h | 4 +-
src/include/storage/procarray.h | 2 +-
7 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

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#2Petr Jelinek
petr@2ndquadrant.com
In reply to: Andres Freund (#1)
Re: pgsql: Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

On 14/06/17 20:57, Andres Freund wrote:

Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

Previously we required every exported transaction to have an xid
assigned. That was used to check that the exporting transaction is
still running, which in turn is needed to guarantee that that
necessary rows haven't been removed in between exporting and importing
the snapshot.

The exported xid caused unnecessary problems with logical decoding,
because slot creation has to wait for all concurrent xid to finish,
which in turn serializes concurrent slot creation. It also
prohibited snapshots to be exported on hot-standby replicas.

Instead export the virtual transactionid, which avoids the unnecessary
serialization and the inability to export snapshots on standbys. This
changes the file name of the exported snapshot, but since we never
documented what that one means, that seems ok.

This commit has side effect that it makes it possible to export
snapshots on the standbys. This makes it possible to do pg_dump -j on
standby with consistent snapshot. Here is one line patch (+ doc update)
which allows doing that when pg_dumping from PG10+.

I also wonder if it should be mentioned in release notes. If the
attached patch would make it into PG10 it would be no brainer to mention
it as feature under pg_dump section, but exporting snapshots alone I am
not sure about.

--
Petr Jelinek http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services

Attachments:

0001-Allow-pg_dump-j-on-standby-when-dumping-from-PG10.patchtext/x-patch; name=0001-Allow-pg_dump-j-on-standby-when-dumping-from-PG10.patchDownload+11-10
#3Peter Eisentraut
peter_e@gmx.net
In reply to: Petr Jelinek (#2)
Re: Re: [COMMITTERS] pgsql: Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

On 8/12/17 07:32, Petr Jelinek wrote:

This commit has side effect that it makes it possible to export
snapshots on the standbys. This makes it possible to do pg_dump -j on
standby with consistent snapshot. Here is one line patch (+ doc update)
which allows doing that when pg_dumping from PG10+.

I also wonder if it should be mentioned in release notes. If the
attached patch would make it into PG10 it would be no brainer to mention
it as feature under pg_dump section, but exporting snapshots alone I am
not sure about.

Any other opinions on this patch?

--
Peter Eisentraut http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

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#4Andres Freund
andres@anarazel.de
In reply to: Peter Eisentraut (#3)
Re: Re: [COMMITTERS] pgsql: Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

On 2017-08-14 13:55:29 -0400, Peter Eisentraut wrote:

On 8/12/17 07:32, Petr Jelinek wrote:

This commit has side effect that it makes it possible to export
snapshots on the standbys. This makes it possible to do pg_dump -j on
standby with consistent snapshot. Here is one line patch (+ doc update)
which allows doing that when pg_dumping from PG10+.

I also wonder if it should be mentioned in release notes. If the
attached patch would make it into PG10 it would be no brainer to mention
it as feature under pg_dump section, but exporting snapshots alone I am
not sure about.

Any other opinions on this patch?

I'd be oh so very slightly inclined to push this, including the modified
pg_dump check. We're going to be on the hook for supporting snapshots on
standbys anyway, unless we put in additional unnecessary error check.

- Andres

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#5Peter Eisentraut
peter_e@gmx.net
In reply to: Andres Freund (#4)
Re: Re: [COMMITTERS] pgsql: Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.

On 8/14/17 13:57, Andres Freund wrote:

On 2017-08-14 13:55:29 -0400, Peter Eisentraut wrote:

On 8/12/17 07:32, Petr Jelinek wrote:

This commit has side effect that it makes it possible to export
snapshots on the standbys. This makes it possible to do pg_dump -j on
standby with consistent snapshot. Here is one line patch (+ doc update)
which allows doing that when pg_dumping from PG10+.

I also wonder if it should be mentioned in release notes. If the
attached patch would make it into PG10 it would be no brainer to mention
it as feature under pg_dump section, but exporting snapshots alone I am
not sure about.

Any other opinions on this patch?

I'd be oh so very slightly inclined to push this, including the modified
pg_dump check. We're going to be on the hook for supporting snapshots on
standbys anyway, unless we put in additional unnecessary error check.

committed to 10 and master

--
Peter Eisentraut http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

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