BUG #1888: bug in cast from float4 to float8
The following bug has been logged online:
Bug reference: 1888
Logged by: Pablo Oses
Email address: opablo@gmail.com
PostgreSQL version: 8.0.x and 7.2.x
Operating system: redhat, slackware and win32
Description: bug in cast from float4 to float8
Details:
this is *really* simple
execute something like this:
select cast(123.456::float4 as float8)
what do you think its the answer ? 123.456 ?
well pgsql 7.2.2, 8.0.0, 8.0.1 and 8.0.3 (all i have used) answers this:
123.456001281738 which is WRONG
bye and thanks for a wonderfull contribution for the free software comunity
"Pablo Oses" <opablo@gmail.com> writes:
select cast(123.456::float4 as float8)
what do you think its the answer ? 123.456 ?
well pgsql 7.2.2, 8.0.0, 8.0.1 and 8.0.3 (all i have used) answers this:
123.456001281738 which is WRONG
This is not a bug. Please go learn something about floating-point
arithmetic (or if you don't care to, use type numeric instead).
regards, tom lane
On Sat, Sep 17, 2005 at 04:00:50AM +0100, Pablo Oses wrote:
select cast(123.456::float4 as float8)
what do you think its the answer ? 123.456 ?
well pgsql 7.2.2, 8.0.0, 8.0.1 and 8.0.3 (all i have used) answers this:
123.456001281738 which is WRONG
Float4 has a precision of only about 6 digits, so you can't assume
much about the digits beyond that. See the documentation for
floating-point types:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/datatype.html#DATATYPE-FLOAT
This is hardly a behavior unique to PostgreSQL; use a search engine
to find explanations of the problems of using binary floating-point
numbers.
If you need exact results then use the numeric type.
--
Michael Fuhr