BUG #15200: Support ANSI OFFSET .. FETCH syntax with bind variables
The following bug has been logged on the website:
Bug reference: 15200
Logged by: Lukas Eder
Email address: lukas.eder@gmail.com
PostgreSQL version: 10.4
Operating system: Windows
Description:
The manual states [1]https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/sql-select.html#SQL-LIMIT:
SQL:2008 introduced a different syntax to achieve the same result, which
PostgreSQL also supports. It is:
OFFSET start { ROW | ROWS }
FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLYIn this syntax, to write anything except a simple integer constant for
start or count, you must write parentheses around it.
And as shown in this Stack Overflow question [2]https://stackoverflow.com/q/50371757/521799, it can be shown that the
standard syntax doesn't work with anything but constant literals, including
bind variables (which to me, are a kind of constant literal). This is
regrettable, the workaround when using this syntax from Java is to write:
OFFSET (?) ROWS FETCH FIRST (?) ROWS ONLY
Instead of (as in other databases):
OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH FIRST ? ROWS ONLY
This is also inconsistent with OFFSET .. LIMIT. The following works just
fine:
OFFSET ? LIMIT ?
I suggest relaxing this syntactic limitation and allowing for at least
constant literals AND bind variables in this syntax
[1]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/static/sql-select.html#SQL-LIMIT
[2]: https://stackoverflow.com/q/50371757/521799
"PG" == PG Bug reporting form <noreply@postgresql.org> writes:
PG> And as shown in this Stack Overflow question [2], it can be shown
PG> that the standard syntax doesn't work with anything but constant
PG> literals, including bind variables (which to me, are a kind of
PG> constant literal).
This does seem to be a defect in the code - the comments in the parser
say that the spec only allows constants, which is clearly wrong (what
the spec actually allows is <simple value specification>, which is
either a literal or a parameter/host variable/embedded variable).
PG> This is regrettable, the workaround when using this syntax from
PG> Java is to write:
PG> OFFSET (?) ROWS FETCH FIRST (?) ROWS ONLY
Having to use a workaround rather defeats the point of supporting
standard syntax in the first place. :-(
PG> This is also inconsistent with OFFSET .. LIMIT. The following works
PG> just fine:
PG> OFFSET ? LIMIT ?
This syntax doesn't have trailing ROW or ROWS keywords to contend with,
so it can allow arbitrary expressions without confusing the parser.
PG> I suggest relaxing this syntactic limitation and allowing for at
PG> least constant literals AND bind variables in this syntax
I think this is fixable with a fairly simple tweak to gram.y. The tricky
part is that FETCH FIRST allows the expression to be omitted entirely,
which causes shift/reduce conflicts (if we see ROW, is that the first
token in the expression, or an empty expression?). But since ONLY is a
fully reserved word, I think this can be solved by splitting into two
productions (one with the expression and one without), since by the time
we need to decide whether to reduce ROW/ROWS to anything, we can see
whether ONLY is the lookahead token.
Going to poke at this a bit to see if I can make it work right.
--
Andrew (irc:RhodiumToad)