BUG #17342: pg_restore with jobs > 1 errors out : a worker process died unexpectedly

The following bug has been logged on the website:

Bug reference: 17342
Logged by: GPO
Email address: gparc@online.fr
PostgreSQL version: 12.7
Operating system: Linux CentOS 7.9
Description:

Hello,
I'm migrating from PostgreSQL 9.1.24 to PostgreSQL 12.7

On the source machine (9.1.24), the export process is done like this :
pg_dump --schema=$SCHEMA --no-owner --format=custom $BASE --no-password
--verbose -f $DUMPFILE

On the target machine (12.7), the import process is done like this :
export PGOPTIONS="-c maintenance_work_mem=512MB"
pg_restore --no-owner --no-tablespaces --dbname=$BASE --username=postgres
--role=$ROLE --schema=$SCHEMA --no-password --verbose --jobs=4
--exit-on-error <dumpfile_from_9.1.24>

And I get the following messages :
pg_restore: error: could not execute query: ERROR: there is no unique
constraint matching given keys for referenced table "<table_name>"
Command was: ALTER TABLE ONLY <table_name>
ADD CONSTRAINT <constraint_name> FOREIGN KEY (<column_name>) REFERENCES
<table_name>(column_name);
pg_restore: error: a worker process died unexpectedly

==> if I omit --jobs option or use --jobs=1, i get no errors

I saw this type of error presumably fixed in 12.4 but I'm on 12.7

More infos :
In the instance log with log_error_verbosity=verbose, i have these extra
lines :

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOG:
00000: statement: ALTER TABLE ONLY <table_name>
ADD CONSTRAINT <constraint_name> FOREIGN KEY (<column_name>)
REFERENCES <table_name>(<column_name>);

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: exec_simple_query, postgres.c:1045
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET ERROR:
42830: there is no unique constraint matching given keys for referenced
table "<table_name>"
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: transformFkeyCheckAttrs, tablecmds.c:10022
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
STATEMENT: ALTER TABLE ONLY <table_name>
ADD CONSTRAINT <constraint_name> FOREIGN KEY (<column_name>)
REFERENCES <table_name>(column_name>);

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET ERROR:
57014: canceling statement due to user request
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET CONTEXT:
COPY <table_name>, line 53616759: "363925604 2 19950.00
3613 \N 5033006 125 \N \N"
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: ProcessInterrupts, postgres.c:3136
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
STATEMENT: COPY <table_name> (<column_name>,<column_name>,...) FROM
stdin;

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOG:
08P01: incomplete message from client
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET CONTEXT:
COPY <table_name>, line 27482
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: pq_getmessage, pqcomm.c:1329
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
STATEMENT: COPY <table_name>(column_name>,<column_name>,...) FROM stdin;

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET ERROR:
08006: unexpected EOF on client connection with an open transaction
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET CONTEXT:
COPY <table_name>, line 27482
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: CopyGetData, copy.c:666
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<dbname>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
STATEMENT: COPY <table_name>(column_name>,<column_name>,...) FROM stdin;

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOG:
08006: could not send data to client: Broken pipe
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: internal_flush, pqcomm.c:1462
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
STATEMENT: COPY <table_name>(column_name>,<column_name>,...) FROM stdin;

host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOG:
08006: could not send data to client: Broken pipe
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: internal_flush, pqcomm.c:1462
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET ERROR:
57014: canceling statement due to user request
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: ProcessInterrupts, postgres.c:3136
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET FATAL:
08006: connection to client lost
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: ProcessInterrupts, postgres.c:3033
host=,user=,db=,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOG: 00000: checkpoint
complete: wrote 27593 buffers (10.5%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 2 removed, 33
recycled; write=9.290 s, sync=0.823 s, total=10.189 s; sync files=32,
longest=0.441 s, average=0.026 s; distance=580615 kB, estimate=580615 kB
host=,user=,db=,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET LOCATION: LogCheckpointEnd,
xlog.c:8507
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET FATAL:
08P01: terminating connection because protocol synchronization was lost
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:55 CET
LOCATION: PostgresMain, postgres.c:4086
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:56 CET LOG:
08006: could not send data to client: Broken pipe
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:56 CET
LOCATION: internal_flush, pqcomm.c:1462
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:56 CET FATAL:
08006: connection to client lost
host=[local],user=postgres,db=<db_name>,time=2021-12-21 17:57:56 CET
LOCATION: ProcessInterrupts, postgres.c:3033

Also, if it may helps, here are the first few lines of the dump file :
PGDMP
<dbname>
9.1.24
9.1.24
ENCODING
ENCODING
SET client_encoding = 'UTF8';
false
STDSTRINGS
STDSTRINGS
SET standard_conforming_strings = 'on';
false
2615
188092
SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA <SCHEMA_NAME>;
DROP SCHEMA <SCHEMA_NAME>;
false
1259
188093

Hope this helps for your analysis
Regards

P.S it also works with a dump created with PG 12.7 version and using
--jobs=4
P.P.S above, i obfuscated real objects names between < and >