Needs discussion of pg_xlog

Started by Robert Inderover 9 years ago3 messagesdocs
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#1Robert Inder
robert@interactive.co.uk

The following documentation comment has been logged on the website:

Page: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/runtime-config-file-locations.html
Description:

In various places (e.g. stackoverflow), I've seen people suggest having
pg_xlog ion a different disk (i.e. not in /var/lib/pgsql/9.X/data).

The only mention of this that I've seen is in Section 29.5 (WAL Internals),
and that just says "it is advantageous...", with no explanation.

If this IS a good idea, then "Server Configuration / File Locations" is
where it should be discussed: in particular, why is it a good idea, and how
does it affect backups (and in particular base backups to a standby server).

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#2Joshua D. Drake
jd@commandprompt.com
In reply to: Robert Inder (#1)
Re: Needs discussion of pg_xlog

On 12/01/2016 07:00 AM, robert@interactive.co.uk wrote:

The following documentation comment has been logged on the website:

Page: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/runtime-config-file-locations.html
Description:

In various places (e.g. stackoverflow), I've seen people suggest having
pg_xlog ion a different disk (i.e. not in /var/lib/pgsql/9.X/data).

The only mention of this that I've seen is in Section 29.5 (WAL Internals),
and that just says "it is advantageous...", with no explanation.

If this IS a good idea, then "Server Configuration / File Locations" is
where it should be discussed: in particular, why is it a good idea, and how
does it affect backups (and in particular base backups to a standby server).

The reason it can be advantageous is that pg_xlog has a different write
profile that $PGDATA. The WAL is written sequentially versus randomly.

JD

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#3Tom Lane
tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us
In reply to: Joshua D. Drake (#2)
Re: Needs discussion of pg_xlog

"Joshua D. Drake" <jd@commandprompt.com> writes:

On 12/01/2016 07:00 AM, robert@interactive.co.uk wrote:

The only mention of this that I&#39;ve seen is in Section 29.5 (WAL Internals),
and that just says &quot;it is advantageous...&quot;, with no explanation.

The reason it can be advantageous is that pg_xlog has a different write
profile that $PGDATA. The WAL is written sequentially versus randomly.

Yeah. The traditional understanding of that was you wanted to keep a
write head positioned over the current end-of-WAL, which of course only
applies to spinning rust.

It's still true that under heavy update loads, your I/O volume to WAL is
probably comparable to your I/O volume to everything else, which might
justify a separate SSD just on write bandwidth grounds. But seek delays
aren't part of the calculation anymore.

regards, tom lane

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