Literal dash in regular expression brackets
I'm trying to place a literal '-' in a bracketed character set in a regular
expression for a check constraint. I am currently escaping it with a '\',
however, it still winds up in the table definition as a non-literal dash and
is interpreted as a character range. For instance:
CREATE TABLE retest
(
hostname VARCHAR(100) CHECK (hostname ~ '^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$' )
);
works (in the psql utility). Then if I do
INSERT INTO retest(hostname) VALUES ('asdf.com');
psql says
ERROR: Invalid regular expression: invalid character range in [ ]
If I look at the table definition, the regex reads as '^[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$'. So
how do I put a literal '-' in the bracket set? Backslashing doesn't seem to
work. Is the '.' being interpreted too? The '.' is supposed to be a literal
'.' as well.
Thanks
Hi Steve,
Just put the dash first or last :)
'^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+$'
or better still
'^[[:alnum:].-]+$'
Tom.
On Fri, 2002-09-06 at 03:39, Steve wrote:
I'm trying to place a literal '-' in a bracketed character set in a regular
expression for a check constraint. I am currently escaping it with a '\',
however, it still winds up in the table definition as a non-literal dash and
is interpreted as a character range. For instance:CREATE TABLE retest
(
hostname VARCHAR(100) CHECK (hostname ~ '^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$' )
);works (in the psql utility). Then if I do
INSERT INTO retest(hostname) VALUES ('asdf.com');
psql says
ERROR: Invalid regular expression: invalid character range in [ ]
If I look at the table definition, the regex reads as '^[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$'. So
how do I put a literal '-' in the bracket set? Backslashing doesn't seem to
work. Is the '.' being interpreted too? The '.' is supposed to be a literal
'.' as well.Thanks
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On Thu, Sep 05, 2002 at 14:39:26 -0400,
Steve <steve@infinity.rhythm.cx> wrote:
I'm trying to place a literal '-' in a bracketed character set in a regular
expression for a check constraint. I am currently escaping it with a '\',
however, it still winds up in the table definition as a non-literal dash and
is interpreted as a character range. For instance:CREATE TABLE retest
(
hostname VARCHAR(100) CHECK (hostname ~ '^[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+$' )
);
It should be:
hostname VARCHAR(100) CHECK (hostname ~ '^[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+$' )