UNICODE problem on 7.4 with COPY

Started by Toby Doigover 22 years ago4 messagesgeneral
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#1Toby Doig
toby@vibrantmedia.com

When I try to import data from a unicode file into PostgreSQL 7.4 under FreeBSD it appears to now understand the Unicode file format.

To demonstrate I export a set of Integers into a Unicode file from MSSQL 2000. I samba the file to a FreeBSD box and try to import from psql with COPY. It fails. Wordpad and Notepad both read the file ok, even after I bounce the file via the FreeBSD box (to test samba didn't munge it).

FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0
PGSql 7.4 (dl'd and compiled fri 28th Nov 2003)
Dual 800MHz P3's

I create a database with encoding = UNICODE.
I create a table

CREATE TABLE testunicode
(
anum int4
) WITHOUT OIDS;

I then use psql to import the file, which is a single column of integers.

copy testunicode from '/home/toby/itxt/anum.txt';
ERROR: invalid input syntax for integer: "ÿþ1"
CONTEXT: COPY testunicode, line 1, column anum: "ÿþ1"

When viewing the file as hex I see:
FF FE 31 00 31 00 32 00 37 00 39 00 30 00 0D 00 0A 00
ÿ þ 1 . 1 . 2 . 7 . 9 . 0 . . . . .

According to http://www.crispen.org/src/archive/0013.html

FF FE UTF-16/UCS-2, big endian

So, what is going wrong? Why can't I import this very simple unicode file?
I've searched the archives and google, but to no avail.

Btw, the actual stuff I want to import is larger and more complex, this little table is to demonstrate the problem.

Help would be muchly appreciated.
Toby

#2Gianni Mariani
gianni@mariani.ws
In reply to: Toby Doig (#1)
Re: UNICODE problem on 7.4 with COPY

Toby Doig wrote:
...

So, what is going wrong? Why can't I import this very simple unicode file?
I've searched the archives and google, but to no avail.

try converting the file to utf-8.

iconv -t utf-8 -f utf-16 < unicode-file.txt > utf-8-file.txt

#3Toby Doig
toby@vibrantmedia.com
In reply to: Gianni Mariani (#2)
Re: UNICODE problem on 7.4 with COPY

Same error as before

Toby Doig
Software Development Manager
Vibrant Media
toby@vibrantmedia.com
0207 239 0134

-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Gianni Mariani
Sent: 01 December 2003 16:37
To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] UNICODE problem on 7.4 with COPY

Toby Doig wrote:
...

So, what is going wrong? Why can't I import this very simple unicode

file?

I've searched the archives and google, but to no avail.

try converting the file to utf-8.

iconv -t utf-8 -f utf-16 < unicode-file.txt > utf-8-file.txt

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#4Tino Wildenhain
tino@wildenhain.de
In reply to: Toby Doig (#1)
Re: UNICODE problem on 7.4 with COPY

Toby Doig schrieb:

When I try to import data from a unicode file into PostgreSQL 7.4 under FreeBSD it appears to now understand the Unicode file format.

To demonstrate I export a set of Integers into a Unicode file from MSSQL 2000. I samba the file to a FreeBSD box and try to import from psql with COPY. It fails. Wordpad and Notepad both read the file ok, even after I bounce the file via the FreeBSD box (to test samba didn't munge it).

FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0
PGSql 7.4 (dl'd and compiled fri 28th Nov 2003)
Dual 800MHz P3's

I create a database with encoding = UNICODE.
I create a table

CREATE TABLE testunicode
(
anum int4
) WITHOUT OIDS;

I then use psql to import the file, which is a single column of integers.

copy testunicode from '/home/toby/itxt/anum.txt';
ERROR: invalid input syntax for integer: "��1"
CONTEXT: COPY testunicode, line 1, column anum: "��1"

When viewing the file as hex I see:
FF FE 31 00 31 00 32 00 37 00 39 00 30 00 0D 00 0A 00
� � 1 . 1 . 2 . 7 . 9 . 0 . . . . .

According to http://www.crispen.org/src/archive/0013.html

FF FE UTF-16/UCS-2, big endian

See also
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/faq/utf_bom.html#22

So, what is going wrong? Why can't I import this very simple unicode file?
I've searched the archives and google, but to no avail.

Postgresql only accepts a stream of chars in the given client
encoding. This defaults to "utf-8" when you set up your
db as "unicode". psql does not read the BOM information
in files since it does not operate on files but on streams.
The same I fear is true for postgresqls COPY command.

I think a patch made by you is appreciated :-)

Regards
Tino