update time zone in timestamps

CSN <cool_screen_name90001@yahoo.com> writes:

Is it possible to update the timezone part of
timestamp fields in a single query? I have a bunch of
values that are -06 I need changed to -07.

I suspect that you have a fundamental conceptual error.

You cannot "update the timezone" because the timezone is not part of the
stored value; it is part of the display operation. Stored values for
timestamptz columns are always effectively in UTC. When the value is
converted to a string for display, it is adjusted to your current local
timezone (per SET TIME ZONE) and that timezone is what's put on the
output.

So the basic answer is you don't change the data, you change your
TIME ZONE setting from -6 to -7 if that's what you want to see.

You might have an additional problem that the data was entered
incorrectly, and is one hour off from reality because you were
confused about time zones when you put it in. In that case you'd
fix it with something like
UPDATE tab SET col = col + '1 hour'::interval;

regards, tom lane

Does Postgres use the system's timezone
(/etc/localzone) at all? Or does "SET TIME ZONE 'MST'"
need to be placed in postgres.conf to make it always
used (I set it via psql, but it appears to only be set
for that connection)?

Thanks,
CSN

--- Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:

CSN <cool_screen_name90001@yahoo.com> writes:

Is it possible to update the timezone part of
timestamp fields in a single query? I have a bunch

of

values that are -06 I need changed to -07.

I suspect that you have a fundamental conceptual
error.

You cannot "update the timezone" because the
timezone is not part of the
stored value; it is part of the display operation.
Stored values for
timestamptz columns are always effectively in UTC.
When the value is
converted to a string for display, it is adjusted to
your current local
timezone (per SET TIME ZONE) and that timezone is
what's put on the
output.

So the basic answer is you don't change the data,
you change your
TIME ZONE setting from -6 to -7 if that's what you
want to see.

You might have an additional problem that the data
was entered
incorrectly, and is one hour off from reality
because you were
confused about time zones when you put it in. In
that case you'd
fix it with something like
UPDATE tab SET col = col + '1 hour'::interval;

regards, tom lane

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SHOW ALL shows TimeZone is 'unknown'. postgres.conf
says 'TZ' is used for default. Where should TZ be set
(it doesn't appear to be set on my RH9 system)?

Thanks,
CSN

--- CSN <cool_screen_name90001@yahoo.com> wrote:

Does Postgres use the system's timezone
(/etc/localzone) at all? Or does "SET TIME ZONE
'MST'"
need to be placed in postgres.conf to make it always
used (I set it via psql, but it appears to only be
set
for that connection)?

Thanks,
CSN

--- Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:

CSN <cool_screen_name90001@yahoo.com> writes:

Is it possible to update the timezone part of
timestamp fields in a single query? I have a

bunch

of

values that are -06 I need changed to -07.

I suspect that you have a fundamental conceptual
error.

You cannot "update the timezone" because the
timezone is not part of the
stored value; it is part of the display operation.

Stored values for
timestamptz columns are always effectively in UTC.

When the value is
converted to a string for display, it is adjusted

to

your current local
timezone (per SET TIME ZONE) and that timezone is
what's put on the
output.

So the basic answer is you don't change the data,
you change your
TIME ZONE setting from -6 to -7 if that's what you
want to see.

You might have an additional problem that the data
was entered
incorrectly, and is one hour off from reality
because you were
confused about time zones when you put it in. In
that case you'd
fix it with something like
UPDATE tab SET col = col + '1 hour'::interval;

regards, tom lane

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now
http://companion.yahoo.com/

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Free Pop-Up Blocker - Get it now
http://companion.yahoo.com/

CSN wrote:

SHOW ALL shows TimeZone is 'unknown'. postgres.conf
says 'TZ' is used for default. Where should TZ be set
(it doesn't appear to be set on my RH9 system)?

The postmaster process should have TZ in its environment. I think that
gives clients a default timezone. You can also use PGTZ on the client to
control it.

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