HOWTO: Get a table or database definition
I guess it would be great if Pgsql had a way to find a database
definition via a system stored procedure like other database platforms
have.
There are two ways I've found so far:
SELECT
attname as "name", typname as "type", atttypmod - 4 as "size",
relhaspkey as "is_primary_key", *
FROM
pg_class AS a
LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_attribute AS b ON (b.attrelid = a.oid)
LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_type AS c ON (b.atttypid = c.oid)
where a.relname = 'names' and b.attstattarget = -1
order by attnum;
...yields great results for a table called 'names'
The other way is:
pg_dump -h localhost -p 5432 -U root -s -C test | grep -i "CREATE" -A
500000 | grep -v "\-\-" | grep -v "\\connect" | grep -v "SET " | tr -s
"\n"
...shows me a result for host 'localhost', port '5432', user 'root',
database 'test'
One other option, which I had forgotten for a long time, was:
\d <object name>
...which can describe many things, although this doesn't give you the
CREATE syntax like a pg_dump can do. Please also note that a pg_dump
can dump output to the screen if you don't specify a file, so if
you're only outputting the schema with "-s -C", it doesn't really
impact a live production database much at all.
Google Mike wrote:
I guess it would be great if Pgsql had a way to find a database
definition via a system stored procedure like other database platforms
have.
There are a few:
nexcerpt=# \df pg_get*def
List of functions
Result data type | Schema | Name | Argument data
types
------------------+------------+----------------------+-----------------------
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_constraintdef | oid
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_constraintdef | oid, boolean
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_indexdef | oid
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_indexdef | oid, integer,
boolean
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_ruledef | oid
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_ruledef | oid, boolean
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_triggerdef | oid
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_viewdef | oid
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_viewdef | oid, boolean
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_viewdef | text
text | pg_catalog | pg_get_viewdef | text, boolean
(11 rows)
It looks like 'pg_get_tabledef' isn't one of them, though.
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________
Jeffery Boes <>< jboes@qtm.net